The present invention relates to RNAi agents, e.g., double stranded RNA (dsRNA) agents, targeting the Angiopoietin-like 3 (ANGPTL3) gene. The invention also relates to methods of using such RNAi agents to inhibit expression of an ANGPTL3 gene and to methods of preventing and treating an ANGPTL3-associated disorder, e.g., a disorder of lipid metabolism, such as hyperlipidemia or hypertriglyceridemia.

The present disclosure provides methods of treating subjects having decreased bone mineral density or at risk of developing decreased bone mineral density, methods of identifying subjects having an increased risk of developing decreased bone mineral density, methods of detecting Wnt Family Member 5B (WNT5B) variant nucleic acid molecules and variant polypeptides, and WNT5B variant nucleic acid molecules and variant polypeptides.

The invention provides novel engineered CRISPR/Cas effector enzymes, such as Cas13 (e.g., Cas13e) that substantially maintain guide-sequence-specific endonuclease activity and substantially lack guide-sequence-independent collateral endonuclease activity compared to the corresponding wild-type Cas. Also provided are polynucleotides encoding the same, vectors or host cells comprising the polynucleotides or engineered Cas, and method of use, such as in RNA-based target gene transcript knock down.

The present invention relates to a chirally-modified dsRNA agent capable of inhibiting the expression of a target gene. The sense and antisense strands of chirally-modified dsRNA agent independently or in combination comprises one or more site specific-site specific/position specific, chirally-modified internucleotide linkages.

A compound for forming a conjugate with an active agent such as an oligonucleotide having a structure represented by Formula (321). The present disclosure also provides a corresponding conjugate. The conjugate of the present disclosure can specifically target hepatocytes, thereby effectively solve the problems associated with delivery of oligonucleotide drugs in vivo, and have low toxicity and excellent delivery efficiency while maintaining high stability for the delivered oligonucleotide. ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a chirally-modified dsRNA agent capable of inhibiting the expression of a target gene. The sense and antisense strands of chirally-modified dsRNA agent independently or in combination comprises one or more site specificsite specific/position specific, chirally-modified internucleotide linkages.

Aspects of the disclosure relate to complexes comprising a muscle-targeting agent covalently linked to a molecular payload. In some embodiments, the muscle-targeting agent specifically binds to an internalizing cell surface receptor on muscle cells. In some embodiments, the molecular payload inhibits activity of a pro-atrophy gene. In some embodiments, the molecular payload is an oligonucleotide, such as an antisense oligonucleotide or RNAi oligonucleotide.

Provided herein are methods, compounds, and compositions for reducing expression of an ANGPTL3 mRNA and protein in an animal. Also provided herein are methods, compounds, and compositions for reducing lipids and/or glucose in an animal. Such methods, compounds, and compositions are useful to treat, prevent, delay, or ameliorate any one or more of cardiovascular disease and/or metabolic disease, or a symptom thereof, in an individual in need thereof.

Featured are methods for the treatment or prevention of spinal muscular atrophy. Effective dosage regimens are specified. Biomarkers and kits are also provided.

The disclosure provides Sox2 inhibitors that can be used to generate Type I vestibular hair cells in the vestibular system. The Sox2 inhibitors may be administered to a subject alone or in combination with a regeneration agent to convert Type II vestibular hair cells or regenerated vestibular hair cells to Type I vestibular hair cells.