Disclosed herein are recombinant methods of activating expression of one or more biosynthetic gene clusters comprising more than one gene, the method comprising a recombinant DNA expression vector that possess two opposable inducible promoters that drives expression of a biosynthetic gene cluster exogenously from outside of the cluster to produce polyketides or non-ribosomal peptides in a heterologous host.

The present invention provides a tomaymycin biosynthetic gene cluster of Streptomyces species FH6421, and its use for producing 11-de-O-methyltomaymycm.

The present invention provides a tomaymycin biosynthetic gene cluster of Streptomyces species FH6421, and its use for producing 11-de-O-methyltomaymycm.

The present disclosure includes genetically engineered, non-pathogenic Streptomyces bacterium with exogenous, non-native Thaxtomin A (ThxA) biosynthetic gene clusters conferring the genetically engineered, non-pathogenic Streptomyces bacterium with the ability to produce thaxtomin A. Also included are methods of providing thaxtomin producing capability in non-native Streptomyces bacterial strains, methods of producing thaxtomin compounds with the genetically engineered Streptomyces bacteria of the present disclosure, and methods of producing thaxtomin compounds and nitro-tryptophan analogs, and fluorinated thaxtomin compounds, analogs, and intermediates with the genetically engineered Streptomyces bacteria of the present disclosure.

The present invention provides a tomaymycin biosynthetic gene cluster of Streptomyces species FH6421, and its use for producing 11-de-O-methyltomaymycin.

The present invention provides a tomaymycin biosynthetic gene cluster of Streptomyces species FH6421, and its use for producing 11-de-O-methyltomaymycin.

Provided herein are hyperbranched polyaminoglycosides, where in some embodiments, the hyperbranched polyaminoglycosides are covalently modified to store and release nitric oxide. Some embodiments pertain to methods of making and use of hyperbranched polyaminoglycosides. In some embodiments, the covalently modified hyperbranched polyaminoglycosides may be tailored to release nitric oxide in a controlled manner and are useful for eradication of both gram positive and gram negative bacteria as well as other microbes.

Provided herein are hyperbranched polyaminoglycosides, where in some embodiments, the hyperbranched polyaminoglycosides are covalently modified to store and release nitric oxide. Some embodiments pertain to methods of making and use of hyperbranched polyaminoglycosides. In some embodiments, the covalently modified hyperbranched polyaminoglycosides may be tailored to release nitric oxide in a controlled manner and are useful for eradication of both gram positive and gram negative bacteria as well as other microbes.

Provided are a Streptomyces (Streptomyces hygroscopicus) HS7522 and a method for preparing milbemycin A4 by culturing the Streptomyces. The Streptomyces (Streptomyces hygroscopicus) HS7522 of the present invention is deposited in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center with an accession number of CGMCC No. 9671 on Sep. 16, 2014.

The invention relates to C. acnes strains carrying DNA vectors for the production of recombinant C. acnes phages. The invention encompasses a C. acnes producer cell carrying DNA vectors, with a template for recombination with C. acnes phage genome leading to the insertion of a gene of interest, for the production of recombinant phages that can lead to the transgene expression into C. acnes infected by the recombinant phage. The invention encompasses, C. acnes strains containing these vectors, C. acnes recombinant phages and methods of using these recombinant phages.