A cough detection device including: an acoustic feature extractor that extracts at least one acoustic feature from acoustic data output by a microphone array according to a sound received; a first identifier that performs identification of the sound based on the at least one acoustic feature to determine whether the sound is a cough sound; a direction estimator that estimates an arrival direction of the sound from the acoustic data; an image selector that selects, from first image data indicating an image obtained by capturing a scene in which the sound occurs, second image data indicating an area corresponding to the arrival direction estimated; and a second identifier that performs identification of the image based on the second image data to determine whether a coughing action is shown in the image.

Systems and methods are described herein for detecting efficiency of pacing using external cardiac signals. A representative electrical signal morphology of the cardiac signals may be determined based on the plurality of electrical signals, and an efficacy of left bundle branch (LBB) engagement determined based on the representative electrical signal morphology.

Urodynamic assessment systems, intravesical devices, and methods of their use are provided. In one embodiment, an intravesical device includes an elastic body including an elongated tube defining a reservoir lumen, and a sensor disposed at least partially in the reservoir lumen and configured to measure or detect one or more parameters. The intravesical device is deformable between a deployment shape for passage of the intravesical device through the urethra into the bladder and a retention shape for preventing voiding of the intravesical device through the urethra.

The present invention relates to a wearable device for acquiring physiological information of a subject. To combine the advantages of a contact sensor and a contactless sensor, the wearable device comprises an optical emitter (10) for emitting light into the subject's skin, an optical sensor (20) for receiving light scattered back from the subject's skin in response to the emission of light into the subject's skin, the received light representing or allowing the derivation of physiological information of the subject, and a carrier (30) for being held at the subject's skin and for carrying said emitter (10) and said sensor (20) such that a light receiving area (12), at which the emitted light enters the subject's skin, substantially corresponds to a light reflecting area (22), at which at least part of the scattered light leaves the subject's skin and is received by said optical sensor, the optical sensor (20) is arranged between the optical emitter (10) and the light receiving area (12) and is at least partially transparent for the light emitted by the optical emitter or the optical emitter (10) is arranged between the optical sensor (20) and the light reflecting area (22) and is at least partially transparent for the light reflected from the light reflecting area.

The invention provides a neck-worn sensor for simultaneously measuring a blood pressure (BP), pulse oximetry (SpO2), and other vital signs and hemodynamic parameters from a patient. The neck-worn sensor features a sensing portion having a flexible housing that is worn entirely on the patient's chest and encloses a battery, wireless transmitter, and all the sensor's sensing and electronic components. It measures electrocardiogram (ECG), impedance plethysmogram (IPG), photoplethysmogram (PPG), and phonocardiogram (PCG) waveforms, and collectively processes these to determine the vital signs and hemodynamic parameters. The sensor that measures PPG waveforms also includes a heating element to increase perfusion of tissue on the chest.

A method for determining the flexion or extension of a joint of a human or animal subject, comprising: applying a plurality of strain gauges to the joint in a known configuration; applying a first inertial measurement unit, IMU, to each strain gauge; receiving strain data from each of the strain gauges; receiving motion data from each of the IMUs; and calculating the flexion or extension of the joint in dependence on the received strain data, motion data and the configuration of the strain gauges.

The invention provides a neck-worn sensor for simultaneously measuring a blood pressure (BP), pulse oximetry (SpO2), and other vital signs and hemodynamic parameters from a patient. The neck-worn sensor features a sensing portion having a flexible housing that is worn entirely on the patient's chest and encloses a battery, wireless transmitter, and all the sensor's sensing and electronic components. It measures electrocardiogram (ECG), impedance plethysmogram (IPG), photoplethysmogram (PPG), and phonocardiogram (PCG) waveforms, and collectively processes these to determine the vital signs and hemodynamic parameters. The sensor that measures PPG waveforms also includes a heating element to increase perfusion of tissue on the chest.

A medical lead with at least a distal portion thereof implantable in the brain of a patient is described, together with methods and systems for using the lead. The lead is provided with at least two sensing modalities (e.g., two or more sensing modalities for measurements of field potential measurements, neuronal single unit activity, neuronal multi unit activity, optical blood volume, optical blood oxygenation, voltammetry and rheoencephalography). Acquisition of measurements and the lead components and other components for accomplishing a measurement in each modality are also described as are various applications for the multimodal brain sensing lead.

An implantable system, and methodology, for improving a heart's hemodynamic performance featuring (a) bimodal electrodes placeable on the diaphragm, out of contact with the heart, possessing one mode for sensing cardiac electrical activity, and another for applying cardiac-cycle-synchronized, asymptomatic electrical stimulation to the diaphragm to trigger biphasic, diaphragmatic motion, (b) an accelerometer adjacent the electrodes for sensing both heart sounds, and stimulation-induced diaphragmatic motion, and (c) circuit structure, connected both to the electrodes and the accelerometer, operable, in predetermined timed relationships to the presences of valid V-events noted in one of sensed electrical and sensed mechanical, cardiac activity, to deliver diaphragmatic stimulation. The circuit structure includes accelerometer-linked computer structure for enabling selective review, for later operational modifications, of stimulation-produced diaphragmatic motions, and in a modified form, may additionally include timing-adjustment substructure capable of making adjustments in the mentioned timed relationships.

The invention provides a neck-worn sensor for simultaneously measuring a blood pressure (BP), pulse oximetry (SpO2), and other vital signs and hemodynamic parameters from a patient. The neck-worn sensor features a sensing portion having a flexible housing that is worn entirely on the patient's chest and encloses a battery, wireless transmitter, and all the sensor's sensing and electronic components. It measures electrocardiogram (ECG), impedance plethysmogram (IPG), photoplethysmogram (PPG), and phonocardiogram (PCG) waveforms, and collectively processes these to determine the vital signs and hemodynamic parameters. The sensor that measures PPG waveforms also includes a heating element to increase perfusion of tissue on the chest.