Modified E1a regulatory sequences are provided, wherein at least one Pea3 binding site, or a functional portion thereof, is deleted. Also provided are modified E1a sequences that selectively express particular isoforms. Also provided is an E1b-19K clone insertion site. These modified sequences can be used individually, or in combination with one another, to provide tumor-selective expression of proteins.

Provided is a modified virus Ad5 which is capable of expressing a cytokine, and the modified virus Ad5 is capable of expressing an A20. And also provided are a vector and a cell comprising the modified virus Ad5. The modified virus may be used in cancer treatment.

To increase the therapeutic potential of these oncolytic viruses based on a 24 base pair deletion in the viral E1 A gene (D24), a conditionally replicating adenovirus targeting multiple receptors upregulated on tumors was generated by incorporating an Ad5/3 fiber with a carboxyl terminus RGD ligand. The virus displayed full cytopathic effect in tumor lines assayed at low titers with improved cytotoxicity over Ad5-RGD D24, Ad5/3 D24 and an HSV oncolytic virus. The virus was further engineered to deliver immunotherapeutic agents such as GMCSF while maintaining enhanced heterogenic oncolysis.

The present invention relates to a composition comprising a probe for detecting six representative causative viruses of acute enteritis (norovirus genogroup I and genogroup II, rotavirus, hepatitis A virus, coxsackievirus, astrovirus, and adenovirus), and a DNA microarray, a kit, and a detection method comprising the composition. The present invention is effective due to high specificity and sensitivity to viruses. In addition, since the causative viruses can simply be detected at low cost compared to conventional detection methods, without expensive diagnosis devices or specialists, the present invention may be effectively used as a method for diagnosing viruses causing acute enteritis.

The virus stabilizer is a virus stabilizer comprising a gelatin hydrolysate and an aqueous medium, wherein the virus stabilizer contains the gelatin hydrolysate at not less than 1 mass % and not more than 20 mass %, the gelatin hydrolysate has a weight average molecular weight of not more than 10000, and the gelatin hydrolysate has an isoelectric point pH of not less than 4.0 and not more than 7.0.

Methods for generating immune responses using adenovirus vectors that allow multiple vaccinations with the same adenovirus vector and vaccinations in individuals with preexisting immunity to adenovirus are provided.

A new promoter comprising: (i) an hCMV enhancer sequence; (ii) an hCMV promoter sequence; (iii) a splice donor region; (iv) a cell-derived enhancer sequence; and (v) a splice acceptor region.

Systems and methods are presented that allow for selection of tumor neoepitopes that are then used to generate a recombinant polytope that is optimized for proper trafficking and processing. In preferred methods, the polytope is encoded in a viral expression system that is used as a therapeutic agent.

There is provided inter alia an isolated polynucleotide, wherein the polynucleotide encodes a polypeptide selected from the group consisting of: (a) a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO: 1, (b) a functional derivative of a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein the functional derivative has an amino acid sequence which is at least 80% identical over its entire length to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, and
(c) a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO: 3.

Methods for generating immune responses using adenovirus vectors that allow multiple vaccinations with the same adenovirus vector and vaccinations in individuals with preexisting immunity to adenovirus are provided.