The invention provides for modified reovirus nucleic acid sequences and modified reovirus polypeptide sequences as well as reoviruses containing such modified nucleic acid or polypeptide sequences. The invention also provides for pharmaceutical compositions that include reoviruses having a modified sequence as well as methods of making and using such reoviruses.

Provided herein are diagnostics and vaccines to identify control and prevent novel porcine orthoreovirus type 3 (POV3) isolated from diarrheic feces of piglets from outbreaks in three states and ring-dried swine blood meal from multiple sources.

The present invention relates to novel strains of avian reovirus that were isolated from clinical cases of viral arthritis/tenosynovitis in chickens in the southeast United States. The invention is directed to these novel group 1 and group 2 avian reoviruses, diagnostic assays using antibodies and/or nucleotide- or amino acid-specific components of such viruses, such as the S1 gene encoding the sigma C protein, and to vaccines that protect chickens from disease caused by such viruses.

The present invention relates to novel strains of avian reovirus that were isolated from clinical cases of viral arthritis/tenosynovitis in chickens in the southeast United States. The invention is directed to these novel group 1 and group 2 avian reoviruses, diagnostic assays using antibodies and/or nucleotide- or amino acid-specific components of such viruses, such as the S1 gene encoding the sigma C protein, and to vaccines that protect chickens from disease caused by such viruses.

The present invention relates to novel strains of avian reovirus that were isolated from clinical cases of viral arthritis/tenosynovitis in chickens in the southeast United States. The invention is directed to these novel group 1 and group 2 avian reoviruses, diagnostic assays using antibodies and/or nucleotide- or amino acid-specific components of such viruses, such as the S1 gene encoding the sigma C protein, and to vaccines that protect chickens from disease caused by such viruses.

The present disclosure provides modified reovirus with improved characteristics, including improved oncolytic activity. Reoviruses provided herein include resortant viruses as well as viruses expressing mutated proteins. Methods of using such modified reovirus for inducing cancer cell lysis as well as treatment of cancer are disclosed. Also provided are methods tailored for induction of a desired cytokine profile in conjunction with, e.g., methods of inducing cancer cell oncolysis.

Provided herein are methods of producing virus from a culture of host cells. The methods include providing a culture of host cells which has been infected by the virus; contacting the host cells with a first buffer comprising a detergent and incubating the host cells in the presence of the first buffer for a first period of time thereby producing a cell lysate; contacting the cell lysate with a second buffer comprising an endonuclease for a second period of time to degrade the host cell nucleic acids; and collecting the virus.