The invention provides a composition comprising an inhibitor of Na+-taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP) and a active ingredient selected from the group consisting of a nucleoside analogue such as lamivudine, telbivudine, or entecavir, a nucleotide analogue such as tenofovir, adefovir and an immunomodulator such as interferon alpha. The NTCP inhibitor inhibits HBV/HDV entry into a cell and is preferably derived from an HBV pre-S1 peptide. Also provided are methods of treating HBV and HDV infection, hepatitis B and D, or chronic hepatitis B and D.

Arenavirus vectors encoding hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccines are described. Methods of inducing an immune response against HBV or treating an HBV-induced disease, particularly in individuals having chronic HBV infection, using the disclosed arenavirus vectors are also described.

Provided herein are non-naturally occurring variants of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) Core protein, the HBV polymerase N-terminal domain, and the HBV polymerase C-terminal domain, as well as immunogenic fragments thereof. Fusion proteins comprising the HBV variants fused to a herpes simplex virus (HSV) glycoprotein (gD) sequence, as well as methods of using the fusion proteins, are also provided.

The present invention discloses T-cell receptor of HLA-A11-restricted hepatitis B virus HBc 141-151 epitope peptide and applications thereof. The T cell receptor comprises an α chain and β chain; the α chain comprises three complementarity determining regions with amino acid sequences shown in positions 48 to 53, positions 71 to 77 and positions 112 to 121 of SEQ ID NO. 2, respectively; the β chain comprises three complementarity determining regions with amino acid sequences shown in positions 46 to 50, positions 68 to 73 and positions 111 to 122 of SEQ ID NO. 4, respectively. Experiments demonstrated that the T cell receptor exhibits both HBV polypeptide epitope-dependent activation and proliferation ability and also exhibits an ability to kill target cells both in vivo and in vitro.

Provided are HBV immunogenic polypeptides, polynucleotides encoding such polypeptides, vectors expressing such immunogenic polypeptides for use in eliciting an immune response against HBV; pharmaceutical and immunogenic compositions and kits comprising such polypeptides, polynucleotides or vectors, and methods of use in treating and/or preventing HBV.

Provided herein are compositions of CD1280 binding proteins and a Hepatitis B virus core antigen (HBcAg) and/or a Hepatitis B virus E antigen (HBeAg), or antigenic fragments or mutants thereof, attached to the CD180 binding protein, and methods for using the compositions to treat or limit the development of hepatitis-B virus (HBV)-related disorders.

Polynucleotides encoding hepatitis B virus (HBV) core antigen and polymerase antigen, and related combinations are described. Also described are vectors, such as DNA plasmids or viral vectors, expressing the HBV core and polymerase antigens, and immunogenic compositions containing the expression vectors. Methods of inducing an immune response against HBV or treating a HBV-induced disease, particularly in individuals having chronic HBV infection, using the immunogenic compositions are also described.

The invention provides novel immunogenic peptides derived from the X protein and polymerase protein of hepatitis B virus (HBV). The peptides contain epitopes that are well-conserved across multiple HBV variants and are derived from regions of proteins that are essential for viral replication. Moreover, the novel HBV antigens bind multiple HLA types and epitopes that elicit IFNγ responses in PBMCs from HBV resolvers have been identified.

Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) antigen specific binding molecules, in particular T Cell Receptors (TCRs), TCR polypeptides and fragments thereof. The invention is also related to modified cells containing the TCRs, TCR polypeptides or fragments, pharmaceutical composition or kits including the same or methods of making or using the same as is described. In particular, the invention discloses TCRs or a fragments thereof, capable of binding to a peptide of a Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Env polypeptide presented by an MHC class I molecule comprising an MHC class I σ-chain encoded by an HLA-Cw*08 allele.

A hepatitis B vims (HBV) vaccine particle is described, including a recombinant HBV surface antigen including L surface protein; optionally M surface protein; and optionally S surface protein; wherein the molar percentage of L surface protein to the sum of L, M, and S surface proteins is at least about 1 mole %, 8 mole %, 10 mole %, 20 mole %, 30 mole %, 40 mole %, or 50 mole %. Methods of making the same and methods of treating or preventing HBV infection in a subject using the same are also described.