The purpose of the present invention is to provide a therapeutic agent for demyelinating diseases in which a culture supernatant of immortalized mesenchymal stem cells into which specific genes are incorporated serves as an active ingredient. Provided is a therapeutic agent for demyelinating diseases in which a culture supernatant of immortalized mesenchymal stem cells into which either the hTERT or pTERT gene and the bmi-1 gene, the HPV-E6 gene, and the HPV-E7 gene are incorporated serves as an active ingredient. The mesenchymal stem cells are preferably of human or porcine origin, and the culture supernatant is preferably obtained by culturing the mesenchymal stem cells for 24-96 hours and contains a component that acts on the receptor c-MET of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF).

Disclosed herein are compositions, methods, kits, and systems relating to efficient delivery of cargos (e.g., therapeutic cargos) into cells, for instance, for in vivo delivery. The present disclosure provides lipid-containing particles (e.g., virus-like particles) for delivering therapeutic cargos. The present disclosure also provides polynucleotides encoding the lipid-containing particles provided herein, which may be useful for producing said lipid-containing particles. Also provided are methods for editing nucleic acid molecules in cells using the lipid-containing particles provided herein, as well as cells and kits comprising the lipid-containing particles.

Disclosed herein are compositions, methods, kits, and systems relating to efficient delivery of cargos (e.g., therapeutic cargos) into cells, for instance, for in vivo delivery. The present disclosure provides lipid-containing particles (e.g., virus-like particles) for delivering therapeutic cargos. The present disclosure also provides polynucleotides encoding the lipid-containing particles provided herein, which may be useful for producing said lipid-containing particles. Also provided are methods for editing nucleic acid molecules in cells using the lipid-containing particles provided herein, as well as cells and kits comprising the lipid-containing particles.

This document relates to methods and materials involved in treating a mammal (e.g., a human) having cancer and/or an infectious disease. For example, this document provides recombinant human cytomegalovirus (hCMV) vectors that include (e.g., are designed to include) nucleic acid encoding a viral gene transfer vector genome (e.g., a heterologous viral gene transfer vector genome) and one or more nucleic acids encoding a packaging polypeptide such that a cell of a mammal that is infected with the hCMV vector can produce and release the viral vector (e.g., an infectious lentiviral vector) which can then infect cells (e.g., immune cells) in vivo and can, optionally, drive expression of an exogenous polypeptide (e.g., a therapeutic polypeptide or an antigen receptor such as a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)) in the infected immune cells within a mammal (e.g., a human) to induce an immune response within the mammal are provided.

The invention provides for a method for the detection of FeLV infection in a patient, wherein a sample obtained from the patient is contacted in-vitro with a recombinant transmembrane p15E protein in a p15 (E) antibody binding step.

The present invention provides an effective vaccine for Marek's disease, which may be prepared using a recombinant Marek's Disease Virus (MDV), strain CVI988, having been transformed with a foreign DNA construct that includes a long terminal repeat sequence of a reticuloendotheliosis virus. This safe viral agent elicits a highly protective immune response in a chicken against virulent MDV challenge without causing a significant degree of pathogenicity. Suitable formulations of the vaccine for use in chickens include an effective immunization dosage of this novel viral agent, along with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.

Described herein are compositions for delivering a therapeutic or vaccine. Also described herein are methods for using the compositions described herein for delivering a therapeutic or a vaccine.

Disclosed herein are compositions, methods, kits, and systems relating to efficient delivery of cargos (e.g., therapeutic cargos) into cells, for instance, for in vivo delivery. The present disclosure provides lipid-containing particles (e.g., virus-like particles) for delivering therapeutic cargos. The present disclosure also provides polynucleotides encoding the lipid-containing particles provided herein, which may be useful for producing said lipid-containing particles. Also provided are methods for editing nucleic acid molecules in cells using the lipid-containing particles provided herein, as well as cells and kits comprising the lipid-containing particles.

Type-C endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) embedded in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells were altered to modify the release of retroviral and/or retroviral-like particles in the culture supernatant. Although evidence for the infectivity of these particles is missing, their presence has raised safety concerns. 173 type-C ERV sequences that clustered into functionally conserved groups were identified. Transcripts from one type-C ERV group were identified to be full-length with intact open reading frames, and to have corresponding viral RNA genomes that were loaded into retroviral-like particles. Also, sequence analysis of the genomic RNA from viral particles indicated that they may result from few expressed ERV sequences. Disclosed herein is the disruption/alteration of the gag gene of the expressed ERV group using CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing. Comparison of CRISPR-derived mutations at the DNA and mRNA level led to the identification of a single ERV locus responsible for the release of viral RNA-loaded particles from CHO cells. Clones bearing a Gag loss-of-function mutation in this particular ERV locus showed a reduction of viral RNA-containing particles in the cell supernatant by over 250-fold. Notably, ERV mutagenesis did not compromise cell growth, cell size or recombinant protein production. Provided herein is a new strategy and cells, in particular engineered CHO cells, to mitigate potential contaminations from CHO endogenous retroviruses during biopharmaceutical manufacturing.

The present invention relates to oncolytic virus comprising: (i) a GM-CSF-encoding gene; and (ii) an immune co-stimulatory pathway activating molecule or an immune co-stimulatory pathway activating molecule-encoding gene.