A NiTi alloy root canal file with a flexibility gradient includes a tip segment (F1), a middle segment (F2) and a root segment (F3) divided along the axis of the NiTi alloy root canal file with the flexibility gradient. The internal microstructure of the tip segment (F1) of the root canal file is martensite M-phase, the internal microstructure of the middle segment (F2) is R-phase, and the internal microstructure of the root segment (F3) is austenite A-Phase. The present invention further provides a manufacturing method for the NiTi alloy root canal file with the flexibility gradient. The beneficial effect of the present invention is effectively improving safety in use.

A NiTi alloy root canal file with a flexibility gradient includes a tip segment (F1), a middle segment (F2) and a root segment (F3) divided along the axis of the NiTi alloy root canal file with the flexibility gradient. The internal microstructure of the tip segment (F1) of the root canal file is martensite M-phase, the internal microstructure of the middle segment (F2) is R-phase, and the internal microstructure of the root segment (F3) is austenite A-Phase. The present invention further provides a manufacturing method for the NiTi alloy root canal file with the flexibility gradient. The beneficial effect of the present invention is effectively improving safety in use.

A dental tool configured for being held by a dental apparatus, the dental tool having at least one material-removing edge in a front portion thereof and a gripping portion in a rear portion thereof, wherein the dental tool comprises a transponder. A system may be provided for receiving data from the transponder and displaying an indication thereof to a user and/or process the data to assist a user in dental activities.

Provided is a dental file with excellent flexibility, cutting performance, and fracture resistance. The dental file (10) of the present invention has a spiral working portion (11) of which cross sections become smaller toward a tip end. At least one of shapes of the cross sections of the working portion (11) is a substantially rectangular shape formed of a single arc (40) and three lines (41, 42, 43), Two points of four points at four corners of the substantially rectangular shape are arranged on a virtual circle (50), which includes the arc (40) as part thereof. The other two points are arranged inside the virtual circle (50). The center position of the virtual circle (50) is inside the substantially rectangular shape. A shortest one of lengths of perpendicular lines each extending from the center position of the virtual circle (50) including the arc (40) as part thereof to the three lines (41, 42, 43) is equal to or greater than 45% and equal to or less than 65% of the radius of the virtual circle (50).

Provided is a dental file with excellent flexibility, cutting performance, and fracture resistance. The dental file (10) of the present invention has a spiral working portion (11) of which cross sections become smaller toward a tip end. At least one of shapes of the cross sections of the working portion (11) is a substantially rectangular shape formed of a single arc (40) and three lines (41, 42, 43), Two points of four points at four corners of the substantially rectangular shape are arranged on a virtual circle (50), which includes the arc (40) as part thereof. The other two points are arranged inside the virtual circle (50). The center position of the virtual circle (50) is inside the substantially rectangular shape. A shortest one of lengths of perpendicular lines each extending from the center position of the virtual circle (50) including the arc (40) as part thereof to the three lines (41, 42, 43) is equal to or greater than 45% and equal to or less than 65% of the radius of the virtual circle (50).

A rotatable endodontic file for cleaning/shaping a tooth root canal that includes an elongated shaft having a proximal end portion, a distal end and a tapered working portion having a rotational axis, the working portion extending from the proximal portion to the distal end; the external surface of the shaft working portion having a plurality of parallelogram-shaped cross sections along the working portion.

A rotatable endodontic file for cleaning/shaping a tooth root canal that includes an elongated shaft having a proximal end portion, a distal end and a tapered working portion having a rotational axis, the working portion extending from the proximal portion to the distal end; the external surface of the shaft working portion having a plurality of parallelogram-shaped cross sections along the working portion.

An apparatus for fabrication of a multiple memory material including: a feeding assembly for feeding shape memory material; a processing station aligned with the feeding assembly to receive the shape memory material to be processed; at least one energy source aligned with an energy source aperture to provide energy to the shape memory material; a shielding gas provider attached to a shielding gas engagement portion to provide shielding gas; and a controller configured to control the feeding assembly, the shielding gas provider and the energy source according to predetermined parameters to form the multiple memory material. A method for fabricating a multiple memory material including: determining process parameters for the shape memory material, via a controller; receiving shape memory material at a feeding assembly; feeding the shape memory material, via the feed assembly, to a processing station; providing shielding gas to the processing station, via a shielding gas provider; and providing energy to the shape memory material, via at least one energy source, based on the process parameters to produce the multiple memory material.

An apparatus for fabrication of a multiple memory material including: a feeding assembly for feeding shape memory material; a processing station aligned with the feeding assembly to receive the shape memory material to be processed; at least one energy source aligned with an energy source aperture to provide energy to the shape memory material; a shielding gas provider attached to a shielding gas engagement portion to provide shielding gas; and a controller configured to control the feeding assembly, the shielding gas provider and the energy source according to predetermined parameters to form the multiple memory material. A method for fabricating a multiple memory material including: determining process parameters for the shape memory material, via a controller; receiving shape memory material at a feeding assembly; feeding the shape memory material, via the feed assembly, to a processing station; providing shielding gas to the processing station, via a shielding gas provider; and providing energy to the shape memory material, via at least one energy source, based on the process parameters to produce the multiple memory material.

A dental tool includes: a hand piece; an endodontic hand file; a stopper, wherein the stopper comprises a first hole for receiving a portion of the endodontic hand file; and a mechanical motion module that imparts mechanical motion to the endodontic hand file. A dental system includes: a hand piece; an endodontic file; and a stopper comprising at least two holes, wherein a first hole receives a portion of the endodontic file, and wherein a second hole receives a portion of a first tube for delivering a liquid to the endodontic file. The dental system can further include a second tube partially contained in a third hole of the stopper for suctioning liquids from a patient's mouth. The dental system can also further include a mechanical motion module.