The present disclosure provides compositions and methods useful for treating HCMV infection. As described herein, the compositions and methods are based on development of immunogenic compositions that include virus-like particles (VLPs) which comprise one or more Moloney Murine leukemia virus (MMLV) core proteins and include one or more HCMV epitopes, such as, for example, from HCMV envelope glycoproteins gB and/or gH and/or tegument protein pp65. Among other things, the present invention encompasses the recognition that a combination of antigens (e.g., envelope glycoproteins and structural proteins) can lead to beneficial immune responses, for example that include both a humoral response (e.g., production of neutralizing antibodies) and a cellular response (e.g., T-cell activation).

Provided are compounds of Formula (II) that enhance the efficacy of viruses by increasing spread of the virus in cells, increasing the titer of virus in cells, or increasing the antigen expression from a virus, gene or trans-gene expression from a virus, or virus protein expression in cells. Other uses, compositions and methods of using same are also provided. ##STR00001##

The invention relates to stabilised pre-fusion conformation Class III fusion proteins. The inve ntion also provides vaccine compositions for immunising a subject against viral infections.

Provided is a modified matrix protein of a vesicular stomatitis virus, wherein the protein has amino acid substitutions at position 21, position 51, position 111 and position 221. Further provided are an attenuated strain of the vesicular stomatitis virus producing the modified matrix protein, a composition containing the attenuated strain, and uses thereof in preparing a drug for killing abnormally proliferating cells, inducing and promoting antitumor immune response, or eliminating immunosuppression in a microenvironment of a tumor tissue.

The present application relates to an attenuated oncolytic virus strain, an oncolytic virus vaccine and a drug for treating tumors by combining the oncolytic virus vaccine with immune cells. The present application provides a new attenuated oncolytic virus strain by a site-directed mutation of a matrix protein M of a VSV wild-type virus. On the basis of the attenuated oncolytic virus strain, the present application further provides a vaccine that can be used in tumor treatment. On the basis of the vaccine, the present application further provide a drug that can effectively treat multiple kinds of tumors by combining the vaccine with immune cells.

The present disclosure provides compositions and methods useful for preventing and/or treating coronavirus infection. As described herein, the compositions and methods are based on development of immunogenic compositions that include virus-like particles (VLPs) which comprise one or more Moloney Murine leukemia virus (MMLV) core proteins and include one or more coronavirus epitopes, such as, for example, from SARS-Cov-2 spike protein.

The invention relates to a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide based on the minimum region of the Orthoreovirus muNS protein that can form inclusions in the endoplasmic reticulum, and to said polypeptide. The invention also relates to a purification method and a method for detecting interaction between two polypeptides based on the capacity of some regions of the Orthoreovirus muNS protein to incorporate themselves into the inclusions, together with a peptide of interest.

The present disclosure provides Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccines, recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) vectors encoding the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein or an immunogenic variant thereof, recombinant replicable VSV particles having a SARS-CoV-2 S protein or an immunogenic variant thereof on the surface of the particles, and immunogenic recombinant proteins comprising a SARS-CoV-2 S protein or a variant thereof. Immunogenic compositions comprising the SARS-CoV-2 vaccines, the recombinant VSV vectors, the recombinant replicable VSV particles and/or the immunogenic recombinant proteins may be used for inducing an immune response to the SARS-CoV-2, preventing infection by the SARS-CoV-2, vaccinating against the SARS-CoV-2 and/or producing adaptive mutants of the recombinant replicable VSV particles.

The disclosure provides viral vaccine compositions for use in treating COVID-19 in a subject to whom the compositions are administered, as well as to methods of making and using the compositions.

The invention relates to a method of increasing the yield of virus, virus particles, or viral vectors from host cells in a bioreactor. The invention provides a reproducible and robust method and system of determining and controlling the optimal time of infection of host cells using a correlation of process air parameters including Air flow, O.sub.2 flow, and respective trends thereof resulting in increased virus yield.