The invention provides competitive particles, such as virus-like particles, RNAs and DNAs for the treatment or prevention of viral infections and methods of using such particles for treating or preventing or reducing the risk of viral infections (or symptoms thereof) in a subject, such as a human or animal subject. For example, the method herein is a method of reducing or reducing the establishment of a zoonotic population of a virus in an animal, such as a livestock or wild animal (eg, a bat, camelid or a Pholidota (eg, a pangolin)).

A vaccine composition includes a porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) S1 spike protein having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, and an inactivated porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV). The vaccine composition is used in a method of preventing PEDV infection in swine, whereby systemic Immunoglobulin G (IgG), Immunoglobulin A (IgA) and neutralizing antibody may be successfully induced by the vaccine composition, hence providing sufficient immune protection against PEDV.

Embodiments of the present invention relate to an infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and an immunogenic composition comprising an IBV, respectively, wherein the ORF 3a and/or the ORF 3b and/or the ORF 5a and/or the ORF 5b is inactivated. Furthermore, aspects of the present invention relate to methods for immunizing a subject comprising administering to such subject the immunogenic composition of the present invention. Moreover, embodiments of the present invention relate to methods of treating or preventing clinical signs caused by IBV in a subject of need, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an immunogenic composition according to the embodiments of the present invention.

A vaccine composition includes a porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) S1 spike protein having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, and an inactivated porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV). The vaccine composition is used in a method of preventing PEDV infection in swine, whereby systemic Immunoglobulin G (IgG), Immunoglobulin A (IgA) and neutralizing antibody may be successfully induced by the vaccine composition, hence providing sufficient immune protection against PEDV.

Methods of producing a pathogen with reduced replicative fitness are disclosed, as are attenuated pathogens produced using the methods. In particular examples, the method includes deoptimizing one or more codons in a coding sequence, thereby reducing the replicative fitness of the pathogen. Methods of using the attenuated pathogens as immunogenic compositions are also disclosed.

Methods of producing a pathogen with reduced replicative fitness are disclosed, as are attenuated pathogens produced using the methods. In particular examples, the method includes deoptimizing one or more codons in a coding sequence, thereby reducing the replicative fitness of the pathogen. Methods of using the attenuated pathogens as immunogenic compositions are also disclosed.

Provided here are compositions for a bacterial artificial chromosome-based construct containing a replication-competent recombinant severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 genome and methods of making such compositions and uses thereof.

This invention relates to a codon deoptimized severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) genome. In particular, embodiments of the invention concern a vaccine comprising live attenuated SARS-COV-2 comprising a partly codon deoptimized viral genome, SARS-COV-2 comprising a partly codon deoptimized viral genome, as well as their use in methods of treatment and prevention of viral infection. The ORF1a region of the viral genome has been codon deoptimized.

The present invention provides a live, attenuated coronavirus comprising a mutation in non-structural protein nsp-3 and/or deletion of accessory proteins 3a and 3b. The coronavirus may be used as a vaccine for treating and/or preventing a disease, such as infectious bronchitis, in a subject.

The disclosure provides a C-terminally truncated Spike protein of PEDV. Nucleic acid sequences including same and a virus comprising same, as well as methods of use are also provided.