Provided herein are non-naturally occurring, broadly reactive, pan-epitopic antigens derived from Dengue virus that are immunogenic and elicit a broadly reactive immune response, such as a broadly reactive neutralizing antibody response, against Dengue virus subtypes following introduction into a subject. Also provided are non-naturally, broadly reactive occurring immunogens, immunogenic compositions, vaccines, subviral particles (SVPs), and virus-like particles (VLPs) comprising Dengue virus proteins or encoding polynucleotides. Methods of generating an immune response in a subject by administering the immunogens, vaccines, SVPs, VLPs, or immunogenic compositions thereof are provided. In particular, the immunogens comprise a Dengue virus protein, or an antibody binding portion thereof.

The present invention relates to a lentiviral vector-based Japanese encephalitis (JE) immunogenic composition. The present invention is directed to a recombinant lentiviral vector expressing the precursor of membrane (prM) and the envelope (E) protein, in particular glycoprotein of a Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) or immunogenic fragments thereof. The present invention also provides cells expressing the lentiviral vector, uses and methods to prevent a JEV infection in a mammalian host, especially in a human or an animal host, in particular a pig or a piglet, preferably a domestic pig or a domestic piglet.

This invention comprises: compositions comprising a derivative, plasmids, a reagent kit and methods of making these compositions a derivative, vaccine- and non-vaccine-compositions of above for causing death of cancer cells that form part of a tumour and virus infected Dengue, Measles and other diseased cells; the derivative comprising replicating as well as non-replicating derivatives of an attenuated negative stranded RNA virus belonging to family paramyxoviridae, including Measles Virus, comprising a single additional transcriptional unit carrying either only one or two or more non-viral genes, and the non-replicating derivatives being free from contaminating replicating Measles Virus (b) a Measles Virus packaging cell line for making above compositions, expressing the M, F and H proteins of MV stably. And (c) a reagent kit for producing the Measles Virus derivatives described above.

This disclosure provides ribonucleic acid (RNA) polynucleotides encoding replication-competent viral genomes that, when introduced to a subject, induce an active viral replication. The RNA may be provided naked or with an artificial RNA delivery system. The viral genome may be a full-length genome of an attenuated viral strain. For example, the RNA may encode an attenuated Chikungunya or yellow fever virus. The artificial RNA delivery system may be a lipid particle such as a lipid nanoparticle (LNP), a nanostructure lipid carrier (NLC), or a cationic nanoemulsion (CNE). This disclosure also provides methods of inducing an immune response, including protective immunity, by administering to a subject an RNA polynucleotide that encodes a replication-competent viral genome in an amount sufficient to cause viral replication in the subject. The immune response may include inducing the production of neutralizing antibodies at a level comparable to inoculation with a live-attenuated virus.

The present invention provides compositions and methods of use comprising a stabilized recombinant E glycoprotein comprising a flavivirus E glycoprotein backbone, which comprises amino acid substitutions that stabilize the E glycoprotein in dimer conformation under physiological conditions.

The present invention includes compositions, methods, vectors, vaccines, cell lines and other constructs for making and used Zika virus Reporter Virus Particles (RVPs) and/or Virus Like Particles (VLPs) that are safe for handling and manufacturing and are able to generate an effective immune response against Zika virus and can be readily scaled up for cost-effective production.

Described herein are dengue virus E-glycoprotein polypeptides containing mutations that eliminate immunodominant cross-reactive epitopes associated with immune enhancement. The disclosed dengue virus E-glycoproteins optionally further include mutations that introduce a strong CD4 T cell epitope. The disclosed E-glycoprotein polypeptides, or nucleic acid molecules encoding the polypeptides, can be used, for example, in monovalent or tetravalent vaccines against dengue virus.

The present disclosure associates to a modified and expressed virus-like particles. Particularly, the virus-like particle is capable of eliciting immune response in a mammal upon administrating a pharmaceutically efficient dosage to the mammal. The virus-like particle comprises a modified form of M and E structural proteins of flavivirus. Further, the virus-like particle comprises an amino acids sequence substantially corresponding to a sequence setting forth in SEQ ID NO. 1, SEQ ID NO. 2, SEQ ID NO. 3 or SEQ ID NO. 4, wherein conserved and internally located His at multiple positions of the M and E proteins are substituted with uncharged residues, and other secretion-enhancing substitutions are introduced.

Isolated mutant dengue virus E protein variants are disclosed. The variant comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO: 1 and has one or more amino acid residue substitutions at position corresponding to Asn8 (N8), Arg9 (R9), Val12 (V 12) and/or Glu13 (E13). The variant may comprise an amino acid sequence that is at least 90% identical to the SEQ ID NO: 1 and lack an infection-enhancing antibody-binding motif comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28 at domain I. An isolated nucleic acid sequence encoding the variant, a plasmid expressing the variant, a plasmid expressing a virus-like particle comprising the variant, a DNA vaccine, and a method of detecting the presence of a dengue virus in a biological sample are also disclosed.

Compositions including a virus-like particle (VLP)-based vaccine displaying a portion of ZIKV envelope protein (E) domain III (DIII) and a portion of ZIKV envelope protein (E) and related methods are disclosed herein. Further, compositions including vaccines comprising a portion of ZIKA virus E protein, wherein the portion of ZIKA virus E protein is either a full-length version of ZIKA virus E protein or a functionally equivalent version of the full-length ZIKA virus E protein, are disclosed.