Methods and compositions are provided for preventing or reducing symptoms or disease associated with Xylella fastidiosa or Xanthomonas axonopodis in a plant. The invention provides novel bacteriophages virulent to Xylella fastidiosa or Xanthomonas axonopodis, including XfaMija and XfaMijo, and further provides methods for treating or preventing Pierce's Disease or Citrus Canker in plants.

The present invention relates to a Podoviridae bacteriophage Bor-BRP-1 (accession no. KCTC 12705BP) isolated from nature, which has an ability to specifically kill Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria and has a genome represented by SEQ ID NO: 1; and a method for preventing and treating infection with Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria using a composition comprising the same as an active ingredient.

The present disclosure relates to a method of in vitro engineering of nucleic acids. This disclosure further relates to in vitro engineering of viral genomes and to the improvement of viral properties by in vitro genomic engineering of viral genomes. Specifically, the disclosure relates to in vitro viral genomic digestion using RNA-guided Cas9, the assembly of a recombinant genome by the insertion of a DNA or RNA fragment into the digested viral genome and transformation of a host cell with the recombinant genome. This method also related to in vitro engineering for error correction of nucleic acids.

The present invention relates to GRCS bacteriophages, as well as to methods and compositions for the treatment of prosthetic joint infection. Particularly, the present invention provides bacteriophages specific against Staphylococcus aureus from prosthetic joint infections.

Methods and compositions are provided for preventing or reducing symptoms or disease associated with Xylella fastidiosa or Xanthomonas axonopodis in a plant. The invention provides novel bacteriophages virulent to Xylella fastidiosa or Xanthomonas axonopodis, including XfaMija and XfaMijo, and further provides methods for treating or preventing Pierce's Disease or Citrus Canker in plants.

Disclosed herein are methods and systems for rapid detection of microorganisms in a sample, without culturing for enrichment of the microorganism. A modified bacteriophage is also disclosed which comprises a non-native indicator gene in the late gene region. The indicator product is not a fusion protein. The specificity of infectious agents allows a specific microorganism to be targeted, and an indicator signal may be amplified to optimize assay sensitivity.

The invention relates to the field of phage therapy. It particularly relates to providing phages, phage-based compositions and methods for treating or preventing bacterial infections, particularly C. perfringens, in animals, including humans, aquaculture and livestock. The invention also relates to uses of the compositions as a feedstuff and as a biological decontaminator in feed and food products for human and animal consumption.

The present invention concerns a production bacterial cell for producing phage particles or phage-derived delivery vehicles, said production bacterial cell stably comprising at least one phage structural gene(s) and at least one phage DNA packaging gene(s), said phage structural gene(s) and phage DNA packaging gene(s) being derived from a first type of bacteriophage, wherein the expression of at least one of said phage structural gene(s) and/or at least one of said phage DNA packaging gene(s) in said production bacterial cell is controlled by at least one induction mechanism, and wherein said production bacterial cell is from a bacterial species or strain different from the bacterial species or strain from which said first type of bacteriophage comes and/or that said first type of bacteriophage targets.

The present invention relates to a bacteriophage strain capable of producing a lytic infection in the Escherichia coli ST131-025b:H4 clone. The burden of STl31-025b:H4 Escherichia coli clonal complex in human community and hospital-acquired infections is increasing worldwide, going along with a worrying and growing resistance to betalactams and fluoroquinolones. Bacteriophage LM33_P1 infects exclusively (100% specificity) 025b E. coli strains with 70% coverage on the two major antibiotic resistant pandemic clonal complexes STI31-025b:H4 and ST69-025b. The inventors evaluated the in vivo activity of bacteriophage LM33_P1 using three different extraintestinal virulence murine models and showed that it infects bacteria in several organs. In particular, the invention relates to a bacteriophage capable of producing a lytic infection in the Escherichia coli ST131-025b:H4 clone comprising a polypeptide corresponding to the bacteriophage tail fiber protein and responsible for the attachment of the bacteriophage to the Escherichia coli ST131-025b:H4 clone.

The present invention relates to methods and kits for the rapid detection of the Escherichia coli O25b-ST131 clone. The inventors have isolated a podoviridae bacteriophage (LM33_P1) infecting the E. coli strain LM33 isolated from ventilator associated pneumonia and which belongs to clone STI3I-025b. By testing different strains of E coli belonging to 129 others various distinct serotypes (including twelve O25a) the inventors found that bacteriophage LM33_P1 is able to infect exclusively O25b strains (none of non-O25b strains could be infected by LM33_P1). The inventors have determined that the specificity displayed by bacteriophage LM33_P1 to infect only 025b serotype strains is based on a very specific polypeptide (Gp17) used by LM33_P1 to attach the bacterial cell via LPS molecule. In particular, the present invention relates to a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 80% of identity with the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:1.