A nickel-containing steel for low temperature service having a determined chemical composition of a Ni content of from 5.0 to 8.0%, in which the volume fraction of retained austenite in a region of 1.5 mm from a surface in the thickness direction is from 3.0 to 20.0% by volume, and the ratio of the hardness in a region of 1.0 mm from a surface in the thickness direction to the hardness in a region of ¼ of the thickness from a surface in the thickness direction is 1.1 or less, and a low-temperature tank using the nickel-containing steel for low temperature service.

The present invention has as its object the provision of a steel member and steel sheet having high tensile strength and toughness and excellent in hydrogen embrittlement resistance in a corrosive environment and methods for manufacturing the same. The steel member of the present invention has predetermined chemical constituents and has a maximum value of content of Cu in a range from the surface to a depth of 0 to 30 μm of 1.4 times the content of Cu at a depth of 200 μm.

This hot-rolled steel sheet has a predetermined chemical composition. The metallographic structure at a sheet thickness ¼ depth from a surface and at a center position in a sheet width direction in a sheet width cross section parallel to a rolling direction contains, by area %, 77.0% to 97.0% of bainite and tempered martensite in total, 0% to 5.0% of ferrite, 0% to 5.0% of pearlite, 3.0% or more of residual austenite, and 0% to 10.0% of martensite. The average grain size of the metallographic structure excluding the residual austenite is 7.0 μm or less. The C concentration in the residual austenite is 0.5 mass % or more. The number density of iron-based carbides having a diameter of 20 nm or more is 1.0×10.sup.6 carbides/mm.sup.2 or more.

A high-yield-ratio high-strength electrogalvanized steel sheet having an electrogalvanized coating layer formed on a surface of a base steel sheet, in which the base steel sheet has a certain chemical composition, and a steel microstructure, in which a total area fraction of one or both of bainite containing carbides having an average grain diameter of 50 nm or less and tempered martensite containing carbides having an average grain diameter of 50 nm or less is 90% or more in the whole of the steel microstructure, and in which a total area fraction of one or both of the bainite containing and the tempered martensite containing carbides is 80% or more in a region from the surface of the base steel sheet to a position located at ⅛ of a thickness of the base steel sheet, and diffusible hydrogen in steel in an amount of 0.20 mass ppm or less.

A hot-rolled flat steel product including (in wt %) C: 0.1-0.3%, Mn: 1.5-3.0%, Si: 0.5-1.8%, Al: ≤1.5%, P: ≤0.1%, S: ≤0.03%, N: ≤0.008%, optionally one or more of Cr: 0.1-0.3%, Mo: 0.05-0.25%, Ni: 0.05-2.0%, Nb: 0.01-0.06%, Ti: 0.02-0.07%, V: 0.1-0.3%, and B: 0.0008-0.0020%, the balance being iron and unavoidable impurities. This flat steel product possesses a tensile strength of 800-1500 MPa, a yield strength of >700 MPa, an elongation at break of 7-25%, and a hole expansion of more than 20%. The structure is at least 85 area % martensite, of which at least half is tempered martensite, with the remainder being ≤15 vol % residual austenite, ≤15 area % bainite, ≤15 area % polygonal ferrite, ≤5 area % cementite and/or ≤5 area % nonpolygonal ferrite, and has a kernel average misorientation of at least 1.50°. Also, a method for producing the flat steel product, wherein the microstructure of the flat steel product is set by the heat treatment.

A hot-stamping formed body includes: a steel sheet having a predetermined chemical composition; and a plating layer provided on a surface of the steel sheet, the plating layer having an adhesion amount of 10 g/m.sup.2 to 90 g/m.sup.2 and a Ni content of 10 mass % to 25 mass %, and containing a remainder consisting of Zn and impurities. The hot-stamping formed body includes, in a surface layer region of the steel sheet, an average grain size of prior austenite grains to 10.0 μm or less, a Ni concentration per unit area at grain boundaries having an average crystal orientation difference of 15° or more is 1.5 mass %/μm.sup.2 or more.

A steel sheet including a steel micro-structure containing, in volume fraction, tempered martensite: 85% or more, retained austenite: 5% or more to less than 15%, and ferrite, pearlite, bainite, and as-quenched martensite being less than 10% in total, when contents of Mn and C in the retained austenite are denoted by Mn.sub.A and C.sub.A, and when contents of Mn and C in a matrix are denoted by Mn.sub.M and C.sub.M, respectively, following Formulas (1) to (3) are satisfied, and the number of carbides having an equivalent circle radius of 0.1 μm or more is 100 or less in a region measuring 20000 μm.sup.2, and the steel sheet has a tensile strength of 1100 MPa or more. The steel sheet is excellent in crash resistance and formability.

Mn.sub.A/Mn.sub.M≥1.2  (1)

C.sub.A/C.sub.M≤5.0  (2)

C.sub.A≤1.0  (3)

Provided is a hot-pressed member that combines both high strength of 1850 MPa or more in TS and excellent delayed fracture resistance. A hot-pressed member comprises: a predetermined chemical composition; a microstructure in which a prior austenite average grain size is 8 μm or less, a volume fraction of martensite is 95% or more, and a volume fraction of granular carbide of 0.1 μm or more in grain size is 0.10% to 4.0%; a Ni diffusion region of 2.0 μm or more in a depth direction in a surface layer; and a tensile strength of 1850 MPa or more.

An object is to provide a high strength steel sheet having a TS (tensile strength) of 980 MPa or more and excellent formability and a method for manufacturing the steel sheet.

A high strength steel sheet which is excellent in terms of formability, which is manufactured under optimized manufacturing conditions, and which has a predetermined chemical composition and a steel microstructure including, in terms of area fraction, 35% or more and 80% or less of ferrite, 5% or more and 35% or less of as-quenched martensite, 0.1% or more and less than 3.0% of tempered martensite, and 8% or more of retained austenite, in which the average grain size of the ferrite is 6 μm or less, in which the average grain size of the retained austenite is 3 μm or less, in which a value calculated by dividing the average Mn content in the retained austenite by the average Mn content in the ferrite is 1.5 or more, in which a value calculated by dividing the sum of the area fraction of as-quenched martensite having a circle-equivalent grain size of 3 μm or more and the area fraction of retained austenite having a circle-equivalent grain size of 3 μm or more by the sum of the area fraction of all the as-quenched martensite and the area fraction of all the retained austenite is less than 0.4, and in which a value calculated by dividing the area fraction of retained austenite grains adjacent to three or more ferrite grains having different crystal orientations by the area fraction of all the retained austenite is less than 0.6.

The present invention has as its object the provision of a steel member and steel sheet having high tensile strength and toughness and excellent in hydrogen embrittlement resistance in a corrosive environment and methods for manufacturing the same. The steel member of the present invention has predetermined chemical constituents and has a maximum value of content of Cu in a range from the surface to a depth of 0 to 30 μm of 1.4 times the content of Cu at a depth of 200 μm.