The present invention relates to an iron-based alloy powder wherein the alloy comprises the elements Fe (iron), Cr (chrome) and Mo (molybdenum) and the iron-based alloy powder is produced by an ultra-high liquid atomization process comprising at least two stages as defined below.

An Fe-based alloy for melting-solidification shaping including, in mass %: 18.0≤Co<25.0; 12.0≤Mo+W/2≤20.0; 0.2≤Mn≤5.0; 0.5≤Ni≤10.0; and 0≤Si≤1.0, with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, and satisfying the following expressions (1) and (2) when [M] represents a content of an element M expressed in mass % basis, 58≤[Co]+3([Mo]+[W]/2)≤95 (1), A/B≥1.6 (2) where A=[Co]+[Ni]+3[Mn], and B=[Mo]+[W]/2+[Si], in which when the Fe-based alloy includes no Mo, the expressions (1) and (2) are calculated using [Mo]=0, when the Fe-based alloy includes no Si, the expression (2) is calculated using [Si]=0, and when the Fe-based alloy includes no W, the expressions (1) and (2) are calculated using [W]=0.

Ground surface comprising a substrate (110) having a Young's modulus of between 100 and 1000 GPa, and in which the ground surface has, on a working surface (120), a Vickers hardness of between 1300 and 10 000 kgf/mm.sup.2, and/or a surface coating forming the working surface, in which the surface coating contains amorphous carbon and/or titanium nitride and/or chromium nitride and/or tungsten carbide.

A method for fabricating a vane for a variable geometry turbocharger (VGT) includes the steps of providing or obtaining a substrate metal in powdered form, mixing a binder with the powdered substrate metal to form a mixture, performing an injection molding process using the mixture to form a green substrate in the shape of the vane, debinding the green substrate to form a brown substrate in the shape of the vane having a porous structure, applying a surface treatment slurry to at least a portion of the brown substrate, and sintering the surface treated brown substrate to form the vane.

The present invention relates to a metal powder containing: 0.001 mass %≤C≤0.45 mass %, 0.01 mass %≤Si≤3.50 mass %, Mn≤2.0 mass %, 7.5 mass %≤Cr≤21.0 mass %, 1.5 mass %≤Ni≤7.0 mass %, Mo≤1.3 mass %, 0.05 mass %≤V≤2.0 mass %, Al≤0.015 mass %, and N≤0.20 mass %, with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, satisfying 0.05 mass %≤C+N≤0.58 mass %, and satisfying: 10<15C+Mn+0.5Cr+Ni<20 and Cr.sub.eq/Ni.sub.eq<5.6, where Cr.sub.eq=Cr+Mo+1.5Si+0.5Nb, and Ni.sub.eq=Ni+30C+30N+0.5Mn.

In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, a system is described. The system includes a hot isostatic pressing system. The hot isostatic pressing system includes a pressure vessel to receive an additively manufactured 3D steel object and a pressure source to apply isostatic pressure to the 3D steel object disposed therein. The isostatic pressing system also includes a heater to heat the 3D steel object while in the pressure vessel. The system also includes a controller. The controller 1) determines characteristics of the 3D steel object, 2) determines, a temperature, pressure, and duration for isostatically treating the 3D steel object, and 3) activates the pressure source and heater to apply a determined pressure and temperature to the 3D steel object based on determined characteristics of the 3D steel object.

The present invention provides a sintered metal friction material that has excellent wear resistance, heat resistance even at high load and has a higher friction coefficient while maintaining a friction coefficient and wear resistance that are hard to decrease, and has a reduced content of copper of less than 5 mass %. There is provided a sintered metal friction material characterized in that the sintered metal friction material comprises a sintered material of a friction material composition, the friction material composition comprises matrix metals and a friction modifier, the matrix metals comprise following 20 to 40 mass % of iron powder, 20 to 40 mass % of nickel powder, 0.5 to 10 mass % of zinc powder, 0.5 to 5 mass, of tin powder, 0.5 to 4 mass % of copper powder and 0.5 to 5 mass % of sintering assist powder.

Provided are a laminate shaped article made of a maraging steel and having excellent toughness, a method for manufacturing the same, and a metal powder for laminate shaping. The laminate shaped article is made of a maraging steel comprising 0.1-5.0 mass % of Ti. When sis is performed on concentration distribution of Ti in a cross section parallel to a lamination direction of the above laminate shaped article, a length of a linear Ti-rich portion having a Ti concentration B of (1.5×A) or more with respect to an average Ti concentration A in the cross section is 15 μm or less. In addition, the method for manufacturing the laminate shaped article uses a metal powder made of a maraging steel comprising 0.1-5.0 mass % of Ti, and a heat source output is set to 50-330 W and a scanning speed is set to 480-3000 mm/sec during the laminate shaping.

The present invention relates to a method for controlling an ultrafast chemical reaction using a microfluidic reactor, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a method for controlling an ultrafast chemical reaction such as the Fries rearrangement reaction and the like by using a microfluidic reactor by the 3D metal printing technique.

One embodiment of the present invention provides a polymeric ammunition having a metal injection molded primer insert.