A showerhead assembly includes a support structure and a porous plate. The support structure includes a support feature. The porous plate has a thermal conductivity of at least about 50 W/(mK) and includes a plurality of pores having an average diameter of less than about 100 um, wherein at least a portion of a perimeter of the porous plate rests on the support feature. The showerhead may be included within a processing chamber that is utilized to process a substrate.

A method for manufacturing a coated item 10 in a chemical deposition reactor and a coated item produced by the method are provided. The method includes deposition of a first coating on a first surface of the item 10, and/or deposition of a second coating on a second surface of the item.

Embodiments described herein generally relate to a processing chamber having one or more gas inlet ports located at a bottom of the processing chamber. Gas flowing into the processing chamber via the one or more gas inlet ports is directed along a lower side wall of the processing chamber by a plate located over each of the one or more gas inlet ports or by an angled opening of each of the one or more gas inlet ports. The one or more gas inlet ports and the plates may be located at one end of the processing chamber, and the gas flow is directed towards an exhaust port located at the opposite end of the processing chamber by the plates or the angled openings. Thus, more gas can be flowed into the processing chamber without dislodging particles from a lid of the processing chamber.

A showerhead assembly includes a support structure and a porous plate. The support structure includes a support feature. The porous plate has a thermal conductivity of at least about 50 W/(mK) and includes a plurality of pores having an average diameter of less than about 100 um, wherein at least a portion of a perimeter of the porous plate rests on the support feature. The showerhead may be included within a processing chamber that is utilized to process a substrate.

A gas introduction structure includes: a gas introduction pipe inserted in a process chamber; and a discharge part covering an end portion of the gas introduction pipe at a side of the process chamber, and configured to discharge a gas supplied to the gas introduction pipe into the process chamber, wherein the discharge part includes a porous portion formed of a porous body, and a dense portion disposed at a location closer to a leading end of the discharge part than the porous portion and having a porosity lower than that of the porous portion.

Embodiments described herein generally relate to a processing chamber having one or more gas inlet ports located at a bottom of the processing chamber. Gas flowing into the processing chamber via the one or more gas inlet ports is directed along a lower side wall of the processing chamber by a plate located over each of the one or more gas inlet ports or by an angled opening of each of the one or more gas inlet ports. The one or more gas inlet ports and the plates may be located at one end of the processing chamber, and the gas flow is directed towards an exhaust port located at the opposite end of the processing chamber by the plates or the angled openings. Thus, more gas can be flowed into the processing chamber without dislodging particles from a lid of the processing chamber.

An apparatus, a method and a valve with a reactive chemical inlet, a reaction chamber outlet, and a closure having an open and closed configuration to open and close, respectively, a route from the reactive chemical inlet to the reaction chamber outlet, the valve further including an additional cleaning chemical inlet at a downstream side of the closure to purge the closure.

An apparatus includes, a reaction chamber to accommodate a substrate to be processed, and a pulsing valve fluidly connected to the reaction chamber. The pulsing valve has a reactive chemical inlet to receive reactive chemical, a reaction chamber outlet to mediate provided fluid connection of the pulsing valve to the reaction chamber, a closure to control fluid flow from the reactive chemical inlet in the pulsing valve to the reaction chamber outlet, and an additional flow channel inlet or outlet to continuously purge the closure through the additional flow channel during an entire substrate processing cycle or sequence.

A gas shower head includes a plate, a plurality of central holes disposed in a central region of the plate, and a plurality of peripheral holes disposed in a peripheral region of the plate. The central holes are configured to form a first portion of a material film, and the peripheral holes are configured to form a second portion of the material film. A hole density in the peripheral region is greater than a hole density in the central region. The first portion of the material film includes a first thickness corresponding to the hole density in central region, and the second portion of the material film includes a second thickness corresponding to the hole density in peripheral region and greater than the first thickness.

Embodiments described herein generally relate to a processing chamber having one or more gas inlet ports located at a bottom of the processing chamber. Gas flowing into the processing chamber via the one or more gas inlet ports is directed along a lower side wall of the processing chamber by a plate located over each of the one or more gas inlet ports or by an angled opening of each of the one or more gas inlet ports. The one or more gas inlet ports and the plates may be located at one end of the processing chamber, and the gas flow is directed towards an exhaust port located at the opposite end of the processing chamber by the plates or the angled openings. Thus, more gas can be flowed into the processing chamber without dislodging particles from a lid of the processing chamber.