A separator for fuel cells is provided. The separator includes: a base material; an underlying plate layer formed on the base material; and a gold plate layer formed on the underlying plate layer by means of electroless plating. The separator is characterized in that a face of the underlying plate layer facing the gold plate layer has an arithmetic average roughness Ra of 80 nm or less. According to the present invention, there can be provided a separator for fuel cells in which the gold plate layer can be uniformly formed for irregular parts that constitute gas flow channels and the occurrence of unformed parts and pinholes in the gold plate layer is prevented without increasing the film thickness of the gold plate layer and which is excellent in the corrosion resistance and the conductivity.

The impeller comprises: an impeller body (21) which includes a surface part (27) formed to a fixed depth (D) from a surface (21a) thereof, and which is made of Al or an Al alloy; and an NiP-based electroless-plated film (23) covering the surface (21a) of the impeller body (21), wherein the surface part (27) has a first compressive residual stress (P1).

The present invention provides a plating method capable of easily performing various decorative plating processes. The plating method includes a bulge forming process of forming a bulge on an object to be plated by ejecting ink drops of first UV-curable ink from an inkjet head such that the ejected ink drops land on the object, and a plating process of plating the object having the bulge formed thereon, after the bulge forming process. Also, in the bulge forming process, the bulge is formed such that a second surface of the bulge to be plated has surface roughness different from that of a first surface of the object to be plated.

On at least the edge portion (9e) of the lip portion (9) of a T-die (1), a cladding layer (10) is provided. The cladding layer is formed by laser build-up welding to a base material with a powder of a corrosion resistant and wear resistant alloy comprising a nickel-based alloy or a cobalt-based alloy. The cladding layer has a metallographic structure in which metal borides are dispersed in a binder phase. The lip portion has high quality and has high durability. The manufacturing costs of the T-die can also be kept relatively low.

Systems and methods may be used to produce coated components. Exemplary chamber components may include an aluminum plate defining a plurality of apertures. The plate may include a nickel coating on a textured aluminum plate to provide for adhesion. Implementing the present technology, the nickel coating may be firmly affixed with or without first applying an intermediate adhesion layer. Deleterious components from the intermediate adhesion layer (if present) may not contaminate substrates as readily as a consequence of the texturing of the aluminum plate. The contamination from the intermediate adhesion layer is undesirable and may electrically compromise semiconductor devices during processing.

Provided is a joining structure in which two joined bodies composed of metal are firmly joined together with plated metal, and a method for manufacturing the joining structure. The joining structure comprises a first joined body composed of a first metal, a second joined body composed of a second metal, and a plating portion, disposed between the first joined body and the second joined body, formed of a plating metal, and joining the first joined body and the second joined body. In the plating portion a joining interface of plating metal is formed at around equidistance from the respective joined surfaces of the first joined body and the second joined body, and the plating portion comprises, in the vicinity of the joining interface, has a recrystallization region where the plating metal has recrystallized, or a first diffusion region where the plating metal has diffused.

A multifunctional coating method involves cleaning a surface, applying a layer of corrosion-resistant alloy coating to the surface, and applying an oleo-hydrophobic composite coating over the corrosion-resistant alloy coating. An oil and gas pipe has an inner surface with a multifunctional coating applied using the multifunctional coating method, and has an inner oleo-hydrophobic composite coating, beneath the inner oleo-hydrophobic composite coating a corrosion-resistant alloy coating, and beneath the corrosion-resistant alloy coating untreated pipe or any other metallic substrate.

An integrated liquidjet system capable of stripping, prepping and coating a part includes a cell defining an enclosure, a jig for holding the part inside the cell, an ultrasonic nozzle having an ultrasonic transducer for generating a pulsed liquidjet, a coating particle source for supplying coating particles to the nozzle, a pressurized liquid source for supplying the nozzle with a pressurized liquid to enable the nozzle to generate the pulsed liquidjet to sequentially strip, prep and coat the part, a high-voltage electrode and a ground electrode inside the nozzle for charging the coating particles, and a human-machine interface external to the cell for receiving user commands and for controlling the pulsed liquidjet exiting from the nozzle in response to the user commands.

A mechanical component for an internal combustion engine includes a mechanical component body made of one of aluminum and aluminum alloy and used for the internal combustion engine, a nickel plating layer formed to cover a surface of a predetermined portion of the mechanical component body, and a reforming layer formed between the surface of the predetermined portion of the mechanical component body and the nickel plating layer.

An arc-ablation resistant tungsten alloy switch contact and preparation method is disclosed. A contact member has a three-layer structure, wherein a first layer is a hydrophobic rubber layer, a second layer is a sheet metal layer, and a third layer is a tungsten alloy chemical deposition layer. A plating bath adopted in the chemical deposition contains 25-125 g/L soluble tungsten compound, 0-60 g/L soluble compound of a transition metal like ferrum, nickel, cobalt, copper or manganese, and 0-30 g/L soluble compound of tin, stibium, lead or bismuth. When a layered complex of the hydrophobic rubber layer and the sheet metal layer is chemically plated by the plating bath, a tungsten alloy plated layer is selectively deposited on a metal surface, and chemical deposition of the tungsten alloy does not occur on a surface of the hydrophobic rubber fundamentally.