Provided is a plated steel sheet having an excellent quality with fine and even plating texture, the plated steel sheet including a base steel sheet and a Zn plating layer formed on the base steel sheet, wherein a Zn crystal in the plating layer has a size of 5 μm or less.

Provided is a galvanized steel sheet plated by vacuum deposition and, more specifically, to a galvanized steel sheet having excellent hardness and galling resistance, and a method for manufacturing same. The zinc coated steel sheet includes: a base steel sheet; and a zinc coated layer formed on the base steel sheet. The zinc coated layer is formed of a columnar structure, and a content of Mn included in the zinc coated layer is 0.1 to 0.4 wt %.

A coated steel product including a base steel, and a coating layer containing a Zn—Al—Mg alloy layer disposed on a surface of the base steel, in which the coating layer has a predetermined chemical composition, the coated steel product including dendrite-shaped MgZn.sub.2 phase having a surface roughness Sa of 50 nm or less on a surface of the Zn—Al—Mg alloy layer, an area ratio of the dendrite-shaped MgZn.sub.2 phase having a surface roughness Sa of 50 nm or less being from 30% to 80% within a region of an observable field of view of 5 mm.sup.2, and among the dendrite-shaped MgZn.sub.2 phase having a surface roughness Sa of 50 nm or less, a number of dendrite-shaped MgZn.sub.2 phase having an area of 0.1 mm.sup.2 or more being from 5 to 100 within a region of an observable field of view of 25 mm.sup.2.

A coated steel material including: a base steel, and a coating layer containing a Zn—Al—Mg alloy layer disposed on a surface of the base steel, wherein the coating layer has a predetermined chemical composition, and, in a backscattered electron image of the Zn—Al—Mg alloy layer that is obtained at a time of observing the surface of the Zn—Al—Mg alloy layer after polishing to ½ of the layer thickness, under a scanning electron microscope at a magnification of 100×, Al crystals are present, and the average value of the cumulative circumferential length of the Al crystals is 88 to 195 mm/mm.sup.2.

Disclosed are processes of applying a coating material to galvanized surfaces or materials, which provides significant increases in corrosion resistance. The coating material mentioned herein is applied to the material or surfaces in such a way that the coating can provide the best performance. The obtained coating material is applied to galvanized material or surfaces by making appropriate improvements to the coating material without requiring additional equipment and processes.

A trivalent-chromium chemical conversion coating from which substantially no hexavalent chromium is released. The trivalent-chromium chemical conversion coating is one formed on the surface of a zinc or zinc-alloy deposit. In a brine spray test, the chemical conversion coating has unsusceptibility to corrosion (time required for white-rust formation) of 96 hours or longer. The chemical conversion coating has a hexavalent-chromium concentration less than 0.01 μg/cm.sup.2 in terms of metal atom amount. The amount of hexavalent chromium released after 30-day standing in a thermo-hygrostatic chamber at a temperature of 80° C. and a humidity of 95% (amount of hexavalent chromium released when the coating is immersed in 100° C. water for 10 minutes) is smaller than 0.05 μg/cm.sup.2.

The present invention relates to an automotive steel sheet and, more specifically, provides: an ultrahigh-strength and high-ductility steel sheet ensuring ultrahigh strength and high ductility and, simultaneously, having excellent cold formability due to a high yield strength ratio, and improved collision characteristics.

A hot-dip plated steel includes a base steel and a hot-dip plating layer on a surface of the base steel, a chemical composition of the hot-dip plating layer contains, by mass %, Al: 10.00% to 30.00%, Mg: 3.00% to 12.00%, Sn: 0% to 2.00%, Si: 0% to 2.50%, Ca: 0% to 3.00%, Ni: 0% or more and less than 0.25%, Fe: 0% to 5.00%, and the like, a remainder includes Zn and impurities, a metallographic structure of the hot-dip plating layer contains 5 to 45 area % of an α phase having a grain diameter of 0.5 to 2 μm, the metallographic structure of the hot-dip plating layer contains 15 to 70 area % of a MgZn.sub.2 phase, and, among the α phases having the grain diameter of 0.5 to 2 μm, an area ratio of an α phase having a (111)α//(0001)MgZn.sub.2 orientation relationship to the adjacent MgZn.sub.2 phase is 25% to 100%.

The present disclosure is to provide a surface treatment composition that may impart excellent corrosion resistance, blackening resistance, and alkali resistance, and an intrinsic surface color property to a ternary hot-dip galvannealed steel sheet. The present disclosure provides a surface treatment composition containing: based on 100 wt% of a solid content of the composition, 70 to 90 wt% of a resin mixture including a high molecular weight polysilicon-modified polyurethane main resin, a low molecular weight polysilicon-modified polyurethane auxiliary resin, and an acrylic urethane auxiliary resin; 5 to 25 wt% of a melamine-based curing agent; 0.5 to 10 wt% of an inorganic additive; 0.5 to 10 wt% of a silane coupling agent; 0.1 to 2 wt% of an adhesion promoter; 0.1 to 2 wt% of a coloring pigment; and 0.1 to 1 wt% of a pigment stabilizer.

A coated steel product including a base steel, and a coating layer containing a Zn—Al—Mg alloy layer disposed on a surface of the base steel, in which the coating layer has a predetermined chemical composition, the coated steel product including dendrite-shaped MgZn.sub.2 phase having a surface roughness Sa of 50 nm or less on a surface of the Zn—Al—Mg alloy layer, an area ratio of the dendrite-shaped MgZn.sub.2 phase having a surface roughness Sa of 50 nm or less being from 30% to 80% within a region of an observable field of view of 5 mm.sup.2, and among the dendrite-shaped MgZn.sub.2 phase having a surface roughness Sa of 50 nm or less, a number of dendrite-shaped MgZn.sub.2 phase having an area of 0.1 mm.sup.2 or more being from 5 to 100 within a region of an observable field of view of 25 mm.sup.2.