The present invention relates to an etching solution composition for selectively etching only silver, a silver alloy, or a silver compound, and to a circuit forming method using the composition. The circuit forming method according to the present invention is characterized in that, in a substrate material in which an electrically conductive seed layer and a circuit layer are formed of heterogeneous metals, only the seed layer is selectively etched to enable the implementation of fine pitches. In addition, the present invention relates to a circuit forming method and an etching solution composition, wherein only a seed layer of silver (Ag), a silver alloy, or a silver compound is selectively etched without etching a copper (Cu) plated circuit.

Compositions and methods for etching a surface of an implantable device are disclosed. The compositions generally include one or more alkali components, such as a metal hydroxide and an amine, one or more chelating agents, and optionally iron (Fe) and/or certain component metals of the metal or alloy to be etched. For example, when etching a titanium device, the metals may include titanium (Ti). Alternatively, the composition may be an electrolyte composition useful for electrochemical etching of the implantable device. These compositions and methods may generate nanoscale geometry on the surface of the implantable device to provide implants with accelerate osseointegration and healing after surgery.

Compositions and methods for etching a surface of an implantable device are disclosed. The compositions generally include one or more alkali components, such as a metal hydroxide and an amine, one or more chelating agents, and optionally iron (Fe) and/or certain component metals of the metal or alloy to be etched. For example, when etching a titanium device, the metals may include titanium (Ti). Alternatively, the composition may be an electrolyte composition useful for electrochemical etching of the implantable device. These compositions and methods may generate nanoscale geometry on the surface of the implantable device to provide implants with accelerate osseointegration and healing after surgery.

A connection terminal in which alloy particles made of an intermetallic compound containing tin and palladium are exposed on an outermost surface of a contact configured to electrically contact a mating conductor and distributed on a surface of a base material at least in the contact, wherein: a tin part made of pure tin or an alloy having a higher ratio of tin to palladium than the intermetallic compound is not exposed on a plane passing through a point where a height of the alloy particles from the surface of the base material is highest.

A treatment liquid contains orthoperiodic acid and water, and the pH is 11 or more. It is preferable that the content of orthoperiodic acid in the treatment liquid is 0.01% to 5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the treatment liquid.

A treatment liquid contains orthoperiodic acid and water, and the pH is 11 or more. It is preferable that the content of orthoperiodic acid in the treatment liquid is 0.01% to 5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the treatment liquid.

The invention provides compositions useful for selectively etching ruthenium and/or copper. The compositions comprise certain periodate compounds, alkylammonium or alkylphosphonium hydroxides, carbonate or bicarbonate buffers, and water, wherein the pH of the composition is about 9 to about 12.5. The compositions of the invention are effectively utilized in the method of the invention and have been found to be capable of etching Cu and Ru at similar rates, i.e., >20 /min, while minimizing etch rates of dielectrics (<2 /min).

The invention provides compositions useful for selectively etching ruthenium and/or copper. The compositions comprise certain periodate compounds, alkylammonium or alkylphosphonium hydroxides, carbonate or bicarbonate buffers, and water, wherein the pH of the composition is about 9 to about 12.5. The compositions of the invention are effectively utilized in the method of the invention and have been found to be capable of etching Cu and Ru at similar rates, i.e., >20 /min, while minimizing etch rates of dielectrics (<2 /min).

A ruthenium etching solution including orthoperiodic acid and ammonia, the pH of the ruthenium etching solution being 3 or higher. In addition, a method for processing an object to be processed including etching an object to be processed including ruthenium, using the ruthenium etching solution, and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor element.

A ruthenium etching solution including orthoperiodic acid and ammonia, the pH of the ruthenium etching solution being 3 or higher. In addition, a method for processing an object to be processed including etching an object to be processed including ruthenium, using the ruthenium etching solution, and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor element.