Patent classifications
C01B3/0057
Solid state hydrogen storage device and solid state hydrogen storage system
A solid-state hydrogen storage device and a solid-state hydrogen storage system are provided. The solid-state hydrogen storage device includes a storage unit that stores a first hydrogen storage material therein and a heat medium pipe that is disposed in the storage unit including a heat medium and a second hydrogen storage material. The heat medium pipe includes a separating pipe disposed therein to separate the heat medium and the second hydrogen storage material from each other, and the second hydrogen storage material is disposed in the separating pipe.
METHOD OF ESTIMATING LIFE OF NICKEL-METAL HYDRIDE BATTERY
A method of estimating life of a nickel-metal hydride battery that accommodates a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate facing the positive electrode plate with a separator therebetween and containing a hydrogen absorbing alloy together with an electrolyte is disclosed. A charge phase of charging the nickel-metal hydride battery and a discharge phase of discharging the nickel-metal hydride battery after the charge phase constitutes one cycle for charge/discharge of the nickel-metal hydride battery. The method includes: determining a rate of change after one charge/discharge cycle of a surface area of the negative electrode plate which is a boundary face in contact with the electrolyte, and determining an amount of corrosion of the hydrogen absorbing alloy based on the rate of change accumulated for n charge/discharge cycles to estimate the life of the nickel-metal hydride battery based on the amount of corrosion.
HYDROGEN COMPRESSION SYSTEM
A hydrogen compression system includes: a heat pump part including a heat pump line configured to allow a refrigerant to circulate therethrough, a hydrogen compression part configured to compress hydrogen by being repeatedly heated and cooled, a first circulation line connected to the heat pump line while passing through the hydrogen compression part and configured to allow the refrigerant introduced from the heat pump line to circulate therethrough, a second circulation line provided to pass through the hydrogen compression part and configured to allow a cooling fluid to circulate therethrough, and a cooling unit provided in the second circulation line and configured to cool the cooling fluid, in which the hydrogen compression part is heated by the refrigerant or cooled by the cooling fluid, thereby minimizing electric power consumption and improving energy efficiency.
HYDROGEN STORAGE MATERIAL, HYDROGEN STORAGE CONTAINER, AND HYDROGEN SUPPLY APPARATUS
Provided are hydrogen storage materials having hydrogen absorption (storage) desorption properties suitable for hydrogen storage in a temperature range of 0? C. or lower. Also provided are a hydrogen storage container containing the hydrogen storage materials, and a hydrogen supply apparatus including the hydrogen storage container. The hydrogen storage materials have an alloy with an elemental composition represented by Formula (1):
##STR00001##
in Formula (1), M is at least one kind selected from Mn, Co, and Al and essentially contains Mn, a satisfies 0.00?a?0.62, b satisfies 0.20?b?0.57, c satisfies 0.17?c?0.60, d satisfies 4.50?d?5.20, e satisfies 0.15?e?0.70, a+b+c=1, c+e satisfies 0.55?c+e?1.20, and d+e satisfies 5.13?d+e?5.40.
Hydrogen storing alloy and production method thereof
This disclosure provides a hydrogen storing alloy and a production method thereof. The hydrogen storing alloy has a chemical composition of a general formula R.sub.(1-x)Mg.sub.xNi.sub.y, wherein R is one or more elements selected from rare earth elements comprising Y, x satisfies 0.05x0.3, and y satisfies 2.8y3.8. The ratio of the maximal peak intensity present in a range of 2=31-33 to the maximal peak intensity present in a range of 2=41-44 is 0.1 or less (including 0), as measured by X-ray diffraction in which a CuK ray is set as an X-ray source.
AB5 TYPE-BASED HYDROGEN STORAGE ALLOYS, METHODS OF PREPARATION AND USES THEREOF
This invention relates to metal hydrides for storing hydrogen, in particular AB5 based metal hydrides, methods of production and uses thereof.
Solid hydrogen storage system
A storage system for storing solid hydrogen includes: a plurality of storages including two or more types of solid hydrogen storage materials having different magnetic intensities; a storage container configured to accommodate the storages; and a coil disposed inside the storage container and configured to apply a variable magnetic field to the storages accommodated in the storage container.
AB2 TYPE-BASED HYDROGEN STORAGE ALLOYS, METHODS OF PREPARATION AND USES THEREOF
The invention relates to metal hydrides for storing hydrogen, in particular AB2 based metal hydrides, methods of production and uses thereof.
Heater assembly, hydrogen generator and method of providing hydrogen gas
A heater assembly for use in a hydrogen generator can be retracted to facilitate insertion and removal of a replaceable fuel unit without damaging the heater assembly or the fuel unit and extended to provide good thermal contact with the fuel unit during use of the hydrogen generator. The heater assembly includes a support member, a heater, and an actuator for extending and retracting the heater assembly. When the heater is energized it heats the actuator, thereby extending the heater assembly to contact the adjacent fuel unit, and when the heater is deenergized the actuator cools to retract the heater assembly and provide a gap between the heater assembly and the adjacent fuel unit. The actuator is movably secured to the heater or the support member by a retainer such that an end of the actuator is movable within the retainer as the actuator changes shape during heating and cooling.
HYDROGEN STORAGE COMPOSITION, HYDROGEN STORAGE CONTAINER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN STORAGE CONTAINER WITH HYDROGEN STORAGE COMPOSITION
A hydrogen storage composition, a hydrogen storage container and a method for producing the hydrogen storage container are provided. The hydrogen storage composition includes a thermally-conductive material, a hydrogen storage material, and optionally a granular elastic material. The hydrogen storage container includes a canister body and the hydrogen storage composition. After the hydrogen storage composition is placed into a canister body, a vacuum environment within the canister body is created, and a first weight of the canister body is recorded. Then, hydrogen gas is activated and charged into the canister body, and a second weight of the canister body is recorded. Then, a hydrogen storage amount is calculated according to the first weight and the second weight. If the hydrogen storage amount reaches the predetermined value, the hydrogen storage container is produced.