A process and an apparatus for drying and consolidating an optical fibre preform in a furnace tube comprising a heating chamber, wherein an extension tube having an extension chamber configured to house at least a length portion of the preform is removably joined to the furnace tube and the drying process starts with the preform not completely inserted into the furnace tube, an upper length portion of the preform being surrounded by the extension tube joint to the furnace tube.

An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing an optical fiber in which an optical fiber is manufactured using a drawing furnace including a carbon furnace tube. The method includes drawing the optical fiber while supplying gas having an oxygen concentration of 3 ppm or more and 20 ppm or less as a major component of inert gas into the furnace tube.

A sintering apparatus for sintering a porous glass base material, including a furnace core tube surrounded by heaters, the furnace core tube housing the porous glass base material; a lid member having an insertion hole through which a holding rod coupled with the porous glass base material is inserted, the lid member mounted at one end of the furnace core tube; a sealing chamber having a supply port that introduces seal gas and a discharging port that discharges the seal gas, the sealing chamber provided at the lid member covering the insertion hole; and a cylindrical member that causes a pressure difference between gas inside of the tube of an inside the furnace core tube and gas inside of the sealing chamber to be generated while the holding rod is inserted through the cylindrical member inside of the sealing chamber.

The present disclosure is directed to a method of making an optical fiber with improved bend performance, the optical fiber having a core and at least one cladding layer, and a chlorine content in the in the last layer of the at least one cladding layer that is greater than 500 ppm by weight. The fiber is prepared using a mixture of a carrier gas, a gaseous chlorine source material and a gaseous reducing agent during the sintering of the last or outermost layer of the at least one cladding layer. The inclusion of the reducing gas into a mixture of the carrier gas and gaseous chlorine material reduces oxygen-rich defects that results in at least a 20% reduction in TTP during hydrogen aging testing.

A method of manufacturing at least one optical fibre preform comprising: providing a plurality of partially porous intermediate preforms, each partially porous intermediate preform having a longitudinal axis and comprising a respective soot intermediate clad layer formed around a respective glass core rod comprising a central core region of radius a and an inner clad region of radius b to define a first core-to-clad ratio a/b; consolidating the formed soot intermediate clad layers to form a respective plurality of intermediate glass preforms, each of the plurality of intermediate glass preforms comprising an intermediate clad region having an external radius c to define a second core-to-clad ratio a/c of from 0.20 to 0.30 , and overcladding at least one intermediate glass preform by forming an overclad region surrounding the intermediate clad region to form an optical fibre glass preform, wherein consolidating comprises exposing the plurality of intermediate preforms to a consolidation hot zone of a single furnace body while rotating each of the intermediate preforms about its respective longitudinal axis.

The present disclosure is directed to a method of making an optical fiber with improved bend performance, the optical fiber having a core and at least one cladding layer, and a chlorine content in the in the last layer of the at least one cladding layer that is greater than 500 ppm by weight. The fiber is prepared using a mixture of a carrier gas, a gaseous chlorine source material and a gaseous reducing agent during the sintering of the last or outermost layer of the at least one cladding layer. The inclusion of the reducing gas into a mixture of the carrier gas and gaseous chlorine material reduces oxygen-rich defects that results in at least a 20% reduction in TTP during hydrogen aging testing.

An apparatus for drying and/or consolidating an at least partially porous optical fibre preform, including: a furnace having a muffle tube extending along a vertical axis and forming a muffle chamber configured to house a preform, the muffle tube having a muffle upper opening at its top side, which is configured to allow passage of the preform; a hollow connection member having an inner diameter configured to allow passage of the preform and extending along the vertical axis, the connecting member being removably connected to the muffle tube at the muffle opening; a hood positioned on top of the connection member, the hood being removably connected to or integral with the connection member, the hood having an interior space in vertical alignment with the connection member, in which the hood includes a hood lid closing the hood at its top, in which the hood lid includes a through-hole axially aligned with the muffle opening, the hood lid through-hole being configured for the passage of a cylindrical supporting rod of a supporting handle for the suspension of the preform, and a sealing assembly including a first sealing element housed within the interior space of the hood and a second sealing element on top of the hood lid, both the first and the second sealing element being substantially centred on the vertical axis, in which the first sealing element and second sealing element include a respective first and second ring-shaped seal and a first and second expansible member having a generally tubular shape configured to allow passage of the supporting rod and to expand, contract and bend, in which each first and second ring-shaped seal is located radially inward of the respective first and second expansible member and operatively connected thereto, the respective ring-shaped seals being sized to directly contact the supporting rod.

An apparatus for drying and/or consolidating an at least partially porous optical fibre preform.

Provided is a method for manufacturing an optical fiber glass preform in which a refractive index distribution is stable in a longitudinal direction of the glass preform. A method for manufacturing an optical fiber glass preform includes: depositing a porous glass preform by a vapor phase method; and sintering the porous glass preform in a heating region, when sintering the porous glass preform, the porous glass preform being inserted into a vessel of a sintering furnace, and an inside of the vessel being heated with a heater installed on an outer periphery of the vessel to form the heating region. The sintering is started after a surface temperature difference of the porous glass preform in a longitudinal direction is made 50 C. or lower.

The invention relates to microstructured optical fibers that are drawn through hollow channels and have a core region, which extends along a fiber longitudinal axis, and a jacket region surrounding the core region. The aim of the invention is to reduce a damping increase due to corrosion and to reduce the emission of chlorine on the basis of the microstructured optical fibers. This is achieved in that at least some of the hollow channels are delimited by a wall material made of synthetic quartz glass which has a chlorine concentration of less than 300 wt. ppm and oxygen deficiency centers in a concentration of at least 21015 cm-3.