Disclosed herein is a composite co-fiber comprising a plurality of ceramic tows; one or more sacrificial yarns; where the sacrificial yarns are operative to undergo dissolution, decomposition or melting upon being subjected to an elevated temperature; and wherein the sacrificial yarns leave open spaces in the co-fiber upon being subjected to decomposition, dissolution or melting.

A method of forming a composite component is provided. The method includes locating a fibrous preform, providing a slurry, mixing the slurry with sacrificial fibers, injecting the slurry into the fibrous preform, heating the fibrous preform, forming channels in the fibrous preform, and densifying the fibrous preform. The sacrificial fibers are suspended in the fibrous preform along an injection pathway such that heating the sacrificial fibers forms the channels along the injection pathway as the sacrificial fibers are burned away.

The invention relates to a batch for producing an unshaped refractory ceramic product, to a method for producing an unshaped refractory ceramic product, and to an unshaped refractory ceramic product produced by the method.

The present invention relates to a sintered concrete having the following mean chemical composition, as mass percentages on the basis of the oxides and for a total of 100%: ZrO.sub.2: 55 to 70%, SiO.sub.2: 25 to 40%, P.sub.2O.sub.5: 0.2 to 9.0%, Al.sub.2O.sub.3: 0.5 to 7.0%, CaO: >0.2%, CaO+MgO+B.sub.2O.sub.3+Fe.sub.2O.sub.3: 0.2 to 10.0%, MgO+B.sub.2O.sub.3+Fe.sub.2O.sub.3: 7.5%, B.sub.2O.sub.3+MgO: 4.5%, ZrO.sub.2+SiO.sub.2+P.sub.2O.sub.5+Al.sub.2O.sub.3+CaO+MgO+B.sub.2O.sub.3+Fe.sub.2O.sub.3: 95.0%,
and containing more than 70% of zircon, as a mass percentage on the basis of the mass of the crystalline phases.

Methods for preparing ceramic matrix composites using melt infiltration and chemical vapor infiltration are provided as well as the resulting ceramic matrix composites. The methods and products include the incorporation of sacrificial fibers to provide improved infiltration of the fluid infiltrant. The sacrificial fibers are removed, such as decomposed during pyrolysis, resulting in the formation of regular and elongate channels throughout the ceramic matrix composite. Infiltration of the fluid infiltrant can then take place using the elongate channels resulting in improved density and an improved ceramic matrix composite product.

Disclosed is a multi nanolayer interface coating for a fiber of a composite including a first interface coating nanolayer deposited onto the fiber of the ceramic matrix composite, and a second interface coating nanolayer deposited onto the first interface coating nanolayer.

A ceramic composite material comprises a ceramic compound, a plurality of shaping particles dispersed in the ceramic compound, and a plurality void spaces dispersed in the ceramic compound. The plurality of shaping particles are contained within the plurality of void spaces, and each of the plurality of void spaces is a closed cell. The plurality of shaping particles also comprise nanostructures have a length to diameter ratio of less than or equal to 10 to 1 and a length of less than or equal to 500 nanometers.

A ceramic composite material comprises a ceramic compound, a plurality of shaping particles dispersed in the ceramic compound, and a plurality void spaces dispersed in the ceramic compound. The plurality of shaping particles are contained within the plurality of void spaces, and each of the plurality of void spaces is a closed cell. The plurality of shaping particles also comprise nanostructures have a length to diameter ratio of less than or equal to 10 to 1 and a length of less than or equal to 500 nanometers.

Methods for preparing ceramic matrix composites using melt infiltration and chemical vapor infiltration are provided as well as the resulting ceramic matrix composites. The methods and products include the incorporation of sacrificial fibers to provide improved infiltration of the fluid infiltrant. The sacrificial fibers are removed, such as decomposed during pyrolysis, resulting in the formation of regular and elongate channels throughout the ceramic matrix composite. Infiltration of the fluid infiltrant can then take place using the elongate channels resulting in improved density and an improved ceramic matrix composite product.

Disclosed are: damage-resistant ECMCs that need to work and remain elastic between minus 120 C. and positive 300 C.; ECMCs that need to be able to contain a flame of 1900 C. for more than 90 minutes; and composite structures, especially highly stressed structures. One of the characteristic problems of ceramic matrices is their fragility. Indeed, when a fracture starts, it propagates easily in the matrix. Disclosed are elastic ceramic matrix composites (ECMCs), for which: the ceramic matrix is split into solid ceramic microdomains (CMDs); the CMDs are connected to one another by a dense network of elastic microelements (EMEs); and the bonds between the EMEs and the CMDs are strong chemical bonds, preferably covalent.