To provide a ceramic particle separable composite material having a calcium phosphate sintered body particle with which bioaffinity reduction and solubility change are suppressed as much as possible and which has a smaller particle diameter. A ceramic particle separable composite material comprising a ceramic particle and a substrate, wherein: the ceramic particle and the substrate are chemically bonded to each other, or the ceramic particle physically adheres to or is embedded in the substrate; the ceramic particle has a particle diameter within a range of 10 nm to 700 nm; the ceramic particle is a calcium phosphate sintered body particle; and the ceramic particle contains no calcium carbonate.

An aluminum nitride sintered body contains 1 to 5% by weight of yttrium oxide (Y.sub.2O.sub.3), 10 to 100 ppm by weight of titanium (Ti), and the balance being aluminum nitride (AlN). Accordingly, a volume resistance value and thermal conductivity at a high temperature are improved, and the generation of impurities during a semiconductor manufacturing process can be suppressed.

The sintered body has an average particle size in the range of 0.1 μm or more and 5 μm or less, includes gamet-type oxide base material particles having at least Li, La, and Zr, has 8% by volume or more of voids, and has an ionic conductivity of 1.0×10.sup.−5 S/cm or more at temperature of 25° C.

The disclosure relates to a carbon-based electrode material that has been graphitized to hold ions in the electrode of a battery and more particularly include carbide or carbide and nitride surfaces that protect the graphite core. The preferred batteries include metal ion such as lithium ion batteries where the carbon-based electrode is the anode although the carbon-based electrode may also serve in dual ion batteries where both electrodes may comprise the graphitized carbon-based electrodes. The electrodes are more amorphous than conventional graphite electrodes and include a carbide or nitride containing surface treatment.

Batch mixtures comprising alumina trihydrate for forming ceramic honeycomb bodies comprised of cordierite and methods of manufacturing honeycomb bodies from such batch mixtures are provided.

The invention relates to a binder, which contains water glass and further a phosphate or a borate or both. The invention further relates to a method for constructing molds and cores layer by layer, the molds and cores comprising a construction material mixture, which at least comprises a refractory molding base material, and the binder. In order to produce the molds and cores layer by layer in 3-D printing, the refractory molding base material is applied layer by layer and is selectively printed with the binder layer by layer, and consequently a body corresponding to the molds or cores is constructed and the molds or cores are released after the unbonded construction material mixture has been removed.

A method of manufacturing ceramic composite material comprises forming a combination of flowable metal oxide precursor (102), which is water-insoluble, and electroceramic powder (104) for covering surfaces of the electroceramic particles (500) with the metal oxide precursor (102), the electroceramic powder (104). A major fraction of the particles (500) has particle diameters within a range 50 μm to 200 μm, and a minor fraction of the particles has diameters smaller than the lower limit of said range, the major fraction having a variety of particle diameters. Then pressure 100 MPa to 500 MPa is applied to said combination, and said combination is exposed, under the pressure, to a heat treatment, which has a maximum temperature within 100° C. to 500° C. for a predefined period for forming the ceramic composite material.

Composite structures are provided whose composite matrix is a fully-dense (greater than 95%) magnesium oxide-containing phase and whose entrained phase, by virtue of its' decomposition temperature or chemical reactivity, would otherwise not be fabricable. Notably, a methodology is provided whereby a range of composite structures are formed by applying an advanced manufacturing technique and a blend of ceramic powder whose sintering is enhanced by small amounts of a metal halide sintering aid. This methodology and process significantly lowers the processing temperature of refractory ceramics such as magnesium oxide allowing formation of ceramic bodies incorporating phases such as metal hydrides, fragile ceramic phases, and highly reactive species such as beryllides. In all cases, the final product is substantially-free, or even devoid, of the metal halide sintering aid, resulting in a phase-pure ceramic matrix composed of the host phase and the entrained phase.

A phosphor plate includes a plate-like composite including a base material and an α-type sialon phosphor present in the base material, in which, in an X-ray diffraction analysis pattern using a Cu-Kα ray, in a case in which peak intensity corresponding to the α-type sialon phosphor having a diffraction angle 2 θ in a range of 30.2° or more and 30.4° or less is defined as I.sub.α and peak intensity of a peak having a diffraction angle 2 θ in a range of 26.6° or more and 26.8° or less is defined as I.sub.β, I.sub.α, and I.sub.β satisfy 0<I.sub.β/I.sub.α≤10.

In an aspect, a Co.sub.2Z-type ferrite comprises oxides of at least Me, Co, Mo, Li, and Fe; wherein Me is at least one of Ba or Sr. In another aspect, the Co.sub.2Z-type ferrite comprises a Z-type hexaferrite an amount of lithium molybdate. In another aspect, the Co.sub.2Z-type ferrite has a formula Li.sub.2MoO.sub.4.Ba.sub.xSr.sub.3-xCo.sub.2+y−zMe′.sub.yMe″.sub.zFe.sub.24-2y-mO.sub.41, wherein Me′ is at least one of Ti, Mo, Ru, Ir, Zr, or Sn; Me″ is at least one of Zn, Mn, or Mg; x is 0 to 3; y is 0 to 1.8; z is 0 to 1.8; and m is −4 to 4. In yet another aspect, a method of making a Co.sub.2Z-type ferrite comprises milling an initial Co.sub.2Z-type ferrite and Li.sub.2MoO.sub.4 to form a mixed ferrite; and calcining the mixed ferrite to form the Co.sub.2Z-type ferrite.