The objective of the present teaching is to provide a porous material including carbon nanohorns. The porous material includes carbon nanohorns and has a predetermined three-dimensional shape.

The present disclosure is directed to a rapid process for the preparation of gadolinium oxysulfide having a general formula of Gd.sub.2O.sub.2S, referred to as GOS, scintillation ceramics by using the combination of spark plasma primary sintering (SPS) and hot isostatic pressing secondary sintering.

A system and method for forming a porous ceramic preform is provided. The method may include forming a stacked powder structure including a binder layer and a powder layer on the binder layer. The binder layer may be formed by depositing a binder with a spray nozzle on a substrate. The powder layer may be formed by depositing a powder on the binder layer. The porous ceramic preform may be formed by heating the stacked powder structure to pyrolyze the binder. The porous ceramic preform is configured to be infiltrated by a molten material. The substrate may comprise a ceramic fiber preform. After melt infiltration of the porous ceramic preform and the ceramic fiber preform, a densified ceramic feature having a predetermined geometry may be formed on a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) component.

An air stable solid garnet composition, comprising: a bulk composition and a surface protonated composition on at least a portion of the bulk composition as defined herein, and the protonated surface composition is present on at least a portion of the exterior surface of the bulk composition at a thickness of from 0.1 to 10,000 nm. Also disclosed is a composite electrolyte structure, and methods of making and using the composition and the composite electrolyte structure.

[Object] To provide a porous piezoelectric material molded body highly useful as a constituent material of a piezoelectric transducer suitable, in particular, for a probe of medical ultrasound diagnosis equipment. [Solution] A porous piezoelectric material molded body, in which 1000 or more spherical pores with an average pore diameter in the range of 2 to 70 μm are dispersedly formed per volume of 1 mm3, is characterized in that there is substantially no pore with a pore diameter larger than 50 μm, and 80% by volume or more of the total pores that constitute a spherical pore group have a pore diameter within ±20% of the average pore diameter.

A process for preparing a sintered silicon carbide body including sintering a sample including silicon carbide particles to form a shaped sintered silicon carbide body, the particles containing a silicon carbide core and a surface layer containing carbon and oxygen, the sample having at least 90 weight % being C or Si and having a carbon to silicon molar ratio molC/molSi higher than 1 and a carbon in excess to oxygen molar ratio Cex/molO which is higher than 0.5 and lower than 5.3.

Method for manufacturing a CMC, i.e. ceramic matrix composite material, part provided with at least one cutout, as well as to such a CMC part provided with at least one cutout, the method comprising the following steps: providing (E1) a fibrous reinforcement (10), forming (E2′) a cavity in a portion of the fibrous reinforcement (10), injecting (E3) a slip comprising at least a ceramic powder and a solvent, the slip being injected so as to impregnate the fibrous reinforcement (10′) and to fill the cavity of the fibrous reinforcement (10′), drying (E4) the obtained assembly, carrying out a densification (E6) by infiltration of a liquid densification material and solidification of said densification material, machining (E7) at least one cutout in the obtained blank (30) within the volume corresponding to the cavity of the fibrous reinforcement (10).

A sintered composite ceramic, including: a lithium-garnet major phase; and a grain growth inhibitor minor phase, such that the grain growth inhibitor minor phase has a metal oxide in a range of 0.1 wt. % to 10 wt. % based on the total weight of the sintered composite ceramic.

The invention relates to a refractory container 1 for use in a furnace for heat treatment of workpieces, comprising a mat 5 of long fibers that are embedded in a ceramic shell, with the mat 5 being shaped into a container that forms a receiving space for workpieces, and to a green body of such a container 1. Furthermore, advantageous uses of the container 1 as well as a method for manufacturing a green body or container 1 according to the invention are specified.

A magnetic material which is likely to be cracked or chipped. The magnetic material is a magnetic material including ferrite particles and segregated particles containing Bi and Si, and characteristically, the magnetic material contains, as a main constituent, 46.0 mol % to 50.0 mol % Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, 0.4 mol % to 8.0 mol % CuO, 23.0 mol % to 32.0 mol % ZnO, and 18.0 mol % to 22.0 mol % NiO, and the ratio of the average particle size of the segregated particles to the average particle size of the ferrite particles is 0.04 or more and 0.19 or less (i.e., 0.04 to 0.19).