Patent classifications
C07C43/11
Alkoxylated secondary alcohol
The invention relates to a compound of following formula (I): ##STR00001##
a preparation process, uses thereof and compositions containing the same, wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, represent, independently of one another, a linear, branched or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon-based group comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, where the sum of the carbon atoms of the groups R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 ranges from 2 to 7, and where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may also form, together and with the carbon atom bearing them, a 6-, 7-, or 8-membered ring; n is an integer of between 1 and 100, limits included; A represents a sequence of one or more units chosen from ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide units and mixtures thereof; the group formed by R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and the carbon atom to which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are attached has a degree of branching equal to 0, 1 or 2.
Wetting and anti-foaming agent
A wetting agent according to Formula (I): ##STR00001## wherein R.sup.1 is selected from a branched alkyl group or linear alkyl group or a cycloaliphatic group or an aromatic group, each having 6 to 15 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 is selected from hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; R.sup.3 is selected from hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; R.sup.4 is selected from hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; R.sup.5 is selected from methyl or ethyl; x ranges from 0 to 5; y ranges from 0 to 10; z ranges from 1 to 10; with the proviso that when x ranges from 1 to 5, R.sup.2 is different from R.sup.3; and with the proviso that when x=0, R.sup.3 is different from R.sup.4. The wetting agent also imparts anti-foam properties to aqueous solutions while reducing surface tension.
Wetting and anti-foaming agent
A wetting agent according to Formula (I): ##STR00001## wherein R.sup.1 is selected from a branched alkyl group or linear alkyl group or a cycloaliphatic group or an aromatic group, each having 6 to 15 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 is selected from hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; R.sup.3 is selected from hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; R.sup.4 is selected from hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; R.sup.5 is selected from methyl or ethyl; x ranges from 0 to 5; y ranges from 0 to 10; z ranges from 1 to 10; with the proviso that when x ranges from 1 to 5, R.sup.2 is different from R.sup.3; and with the proviso that when x=0, R.sup.3 is different from R.sup.4. The wetting agent also imparts anti-foam properties to aqueous solutions while reducing surface tension.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING REDUCED GLYCOL FATTY ALCOHOL ETHOXYLATES, REDUCED GLYCOL SULFATE ETHOXYLATED SURFACTANTS, AND PRODUCTS
A method of producing a reduced glycol fatty alcohol ethoxylate material may include removing at least a portion of glycol in the fatty alcohol ethoxylate material. A method of producing a reduced glycol sulfate ethoxylated sulfate surfactant may include, removing at least a portion of glycol in an ethoxylated fatty alcohol raw material before the ethoxylated fatty alcohol raw material is sulfated to produce the reduced glycol sulfate ethoxylated sulfate surfactant. A surfactant including an ethoxylated fatty alcohol with 100 ppm or less by weight of free glycol. A surfactant including a sulfated ethoxylated alcohol with 100 ppm or less by weight of diethylene glycol monosulfate sodium.
HIGHER SECONDARY ALCOHOL ALKOXYLATE PRECURSOR, HIGHER SECONDARY ALCOHOL ALKOXYLATE ADDUCT AND HIGHER SECONDARY ALKYL ETHER SULFATE ESTER SALT, AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING THESE
A higher secondary alcohol alkoxylate precursor is obtained by reacting a long-chain olefin with a (poly)alkylene glycol. The precursor has a content of (poly)alkylene glycol of 0.2% by mass or lower with respect to the total mass of the higher secondary alcohol alkoxylate; a higher secondary alcohol alkoxylate adduct which is an alkylene oxide adduct of the higher secondary alcohol alkoxylate precursor; and a higher secondary alkyl ether sulfate ester salt which is a sulfated product of the higher secondary alcohol alkoxylate precursor or the higher secondary alcohol alkoxylate adduct.
HIGHER SECONDARY ALCOHOL ALKOXYLATE PRECURSOR, HIGHER SECONDARY ALCOHOL ALKOXYLATE ADDUCT AND HIGHER SECONDARY ALKYL ETHER SULFATE ESTER SALT, AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING THESE
A higher secondary alcohol alkoxylate precursor is obtained by reacting a long-chain olefin with a (poly)alkylene glycol. The precursor has a content of (poly)alkylene glycol of 0.2% by mass or lower with respect to the total mass of the higher secondary alcohol alkoxylate; a higher secondary alcohol alkoxylate adduct which is an alkylene oxide adduct of the higher secondary alcohol alkoxylate precursor; and a higher secondary alkyl ether sulfate ester salt which is a sulfated product of the higher secondary alcohol alkoxylate precursor or the higher secondary alcohol alkoxylate adduct.
METHOD OF PRETREATING ION-EXCHANGE RESIN FOR REMOVAL OF ALDEHYDE IMPURITIES
Method for lowering aldehyde content in a mixture comprising (i) diethylene glycol (DEG) and/or triethylene glycol (TEG) and (ii) aldehyde are disclosed. An ion exchange resin is soaked in monoethylene glycol. The mixture comprising 5 to 200 ppm aldehyde is then flowed to make contact with the soaked ion exchange resin to produce a product comprising DEG and/or TEG and less than 15 ppm aldehyde.
METHOD OF PRETREATING ION-EXCHANGE RESIN FOR REMOVAL OF ALDEHYDE IMPURITIES
Method for lowering aldehyde content in a mixture comprising (i) diethylene glycol (DEG) and/or triethylene glycol (TEG) and (ii) aldehyde are disclosed. An ion exchange resin is soaked in monoethylene glycol. The mixture comprising 5 to 200 ppm aldehyde is then flowed to make contact with the soaked ion exchange resin to produce a product comprising DEG and/or TEG and less than 15 ppm aldehyde.
MIXED HYDROXYETHER COMPOUNDS, PROCESS FOR MAKING SUCH COMPOUNDS, AND THEIR USE
Described herein are compounds according to general formula (I)
R.sup.1—CHR.sup.2—CH.sub.2—O-(AO).sub.x—CH.sub.2—CH(OH)—R.sup.3 (I).
Also described herein are a process to make the compounds according to general formula (I), and a method of using the compounds according to general formula (I) in a composition for automatic dishwashing.
MIXED HYDROXYETHER COMPOUNDS, PROCESS FOR MAKING SUCH COMPOUNDS, AND THEIR USE
Described herein are compounds according to general formula (I)
R.sup.1—CHR.sup.2—CH.sub.2—O-(AO).sub.x—CH.sub.2—CH(OH)—R.sup.3 (I).
Also described herein are a process to make the compounds according to general formula (I), and a method of using the compounds according to general formula (I) in a composition for automatic dishwashing.