A method for producing mixed aldol products from the products of hydroformylation reactions. In one embodiment, the method comprises mixing hydroformylation reaction products comprising aldehydes with a catalyst inside a reactor to create a mixture. The method also includes agitating the mixture at a temperature in a range of between about 200 F. to about 275 F. to create a reacted mixture. The reacted mixture is then cooled in the reactor to create an organic phase and an aqueous phase. The organic phase is pumped out of the reactor and may then be transferred to a distillation tower. The organic phase may be distilled until any mixed aldol products are isolated, wherein the mixed aldol products may be subsequently removed.

Cyclohexenone and cyclohexenol compounds are provided having specific fragrances and remanence properties, along with methods for synthesizing these compounds, including obtaining the compound by condensing a ketone on an -methylene-aldehyde in order to obtain, by means of a domino reaction, compounds of formula (II) as follows:

##STR00001##

Cyclohexenone and cyclohexenol compounds are provided having specific fragrances and remanence properties, along with methods for synthesizing these compounds, including obtaining the compound by condensing a ketone on an -methylene-aldehyde in order to obtain, by means of a domino reaction, compounds of formula (II) as follows:

##STR00001##

The present invention is directed to inhibitors of tyrosinase, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such tyrosinase inhibitors, and methods of making and using the same. Specifically, included in the present invention are compositions of matter comprised of at least one 2,4-dihydroxybenzene analog, which inhibit the activity of tyrosinase and which inhibit the overproduction of melanin.

The present invention is directed to inhibitors of tyrosinase, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such tyrosinase inhibitors, and methods of making and using the same. Specifically, included in the present invention are compositions of matter comprised of at least one 2,4-dihydroxybenzene analog, which inhibit the activity of tyrosinase and which inhibit the overproduction of melanin.

The present invention is directed to inhibitors of tyrosinase, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such tyrosinase inhibitors, and methods of making and using the same. Specifically, included in the present invention are compositions of matter comprised of at least one 2,4-dihydroxybenzene analog, which inhibit the activity of tyrosinase and which inhibit the overproduction of melanin.

There is provided a novel intermediate for producing pesticides. A method for producing the compound of Formula (3) comprises reacting an aromatic ketone compound of Formula (4) and a substituted acetophenone compound of Formula (5) as starting raw materials in an organic solvent or water in the presence or absence of an additive in the presence of a base in a suspended state. A method may comprise dehydrating the compound of Formula (3). A method for producing compound (2) in one step comprises reacting compound (4) and compound (5) to obtain compound (3). Further, a method for producing an isoxazoline compound of Formula (1) comprises reacting compound (2) and a hydroxylamine in an aliphatic or an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent which is optionally substituted by a halogen atom by adding an additive selected from a phase-transfer catalyst, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alcohol and an aprotic polar solvent in the presence of a base and water.

There is provided a novel intermediate for producing pesticides. A method for producing the compound of Formula (3) comprises reacting an aromatic ketone compound of Formula (4) and a substituted acetophenone compound of Formula (5) as starting raw materials in an organic solvent or water in the presence or absence of an additive in the presence of a base in a suspended state. A method may comprise dehydrating the compound of Formula (3). A method for producing compound (2) in one step comprises reacting compound (4) and compound (5) to obtain compound (3). Further, a method for producing an isoxazoline compound of Formula (1) comprises reacting compound (2) and a hydroxylamine in an aliphatic or an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent which is optionally substituted by a halogen atom by adding an additive selected from a phase-transfer catalyst, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alcohol and an aprotic polar solvent in the presence of a base and water.

There is provided a novel intermediate for producing pesticides. A method for producing the compound of Formula (3) comprises reacting an aromatic ketone compound of Formula (4) and a substituted acetophenone compound of Formula (5) as starting raw materials in an organic solvent or water in the presence or absence of an additive in the presence of a base in a suspended state. A method may comprise dehydrating the compound of Formula (3). A method for producing compound (2) in one step comprises reacting compound (4) and compound (5) to obtain compound (3). Further, a method for producing an isoxazoline compound of Formula (1) comprises reacting compound (2) and a hydroxylamine in an aliphatic or an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent which is optionally substituted by a halogen atom by adding an additive selected from a phase-transfer catalyst, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alcohol and an aprotic polar solvent in the presence of a base and water.

A method is described for producing a compound having the formula (I) ##STR00001##
or an admixture comprising a compound having the formula (I),
having the following steps: dissolving an indanone having the formula (II) in a solvent or in an admixture which contains a solvent, the solvent being selected from the group of solvents which form an azeotrope with water, converting the indanone having the formula (II) with an aromatic aldehyde having the formula (III) in the presence of at least one organic base, according to the drawing: ##STR00002##
where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of each other signify hydrogen or a branched or unbranched alkyl group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms and
where R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 independently of each other signify hydrogen, hydroxy or a branched or unbranched alkyl or alkoxy group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms and removing water formed from the reaction admixture during the conversion. An admixture comprising a compound of the formula (I) and other components is further described.