A production system for removing impurities from a taurine mother liquor and recovering the taurine mother liquor. The system can be used in an ethylene oxide production process for taurine and the treatment of the last mother liquor of taurine. The system includes, consecutively, an anion resin adsorption device for adsorbing the anions of taurine and sodium isethionate, and an ammonia mixing and desalination device. A feed port of the anion resin adsorption device is operatively connected to receive the last mother liquor of taurine generated in the ethylene oxide taurine production process, and the anion resin adsorption device includes an anion exchange resin column. The ammonia mixing and desalination device includes an ammonia mixing reaction tank, a sealed filtering device, and a circulation path for returning filtrate to the ammonia mixing reaction tank.

Compounds are provided that are useful as immunomodulators. The compounds have the Formula (I) ##STR00001##
including stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R.sup.1a, R.sup.1b, R.sup.1c, R.sup.1d, R.sup.2a, R.sup.2b, R.sup.3, R.sup.3a, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and the subscript n are as defined herein. Methods associated with preparation and use of such compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, are also disclosed.

Compounds are provided that are useful as immunomodulators. The compounds have the Formula (I) ##STR00001##
including stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R.sup.1a, R.sup.1b, R.sup.1c, R.sup.1d, R.sup.2a, R.sup.2b, R.sup.3, R.sup.3a, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and the subscript n are as defined herein. Methods associated with preparation and use of such compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, are also disclosed.

The present disclosure provides an antibacterial hydrophilic compound. The antibacterial hydrophilic compound may react, induced by light through a hydrogen abstraction group in the structural formula thereof, with a C—H group and thus bind to a surface of a material having the C—H group (for example, chemical fibers such as polyester, chinlon, and the like; plastics, rubbers, and other similar materials), which can impart a durable antibacterial activity and hydrophilicity to the material. The antibacterial hydrophilic compound has a relatively strong binding force to the surface of the material without damaging the mechanical properties of the raw material. The present disclosure also provides a modified material that is modified by the antibacterial hydrophilic compound.

The present disclosure provides a system for efficiently preparing taurine, including: a solution storage unit configured to store a solution containing alkali metal taurinate, the solution being prepared by an ethylene oxide process; an ion exchange unit including at least one ion exchange resin column each configured to be activated by a first activation manner or a second activation manner independently, the first activation manner using sulfurous acid for activation to obtain alkali metal bisulfate and taurine, and the second activation manner using sulfuric acid for activation to obtain alkali metal sulfate and taurine; and a dispensing unit connected to the solution storage unit and the ion exchange unit respectively, and configured to adjust an amount of a solution conveyed from the solution storage unit to each of the at least one ion exchange resin column in the ion exchange unit.

The present disclosure provides a system for efficiently preparing taurine, including: a solution storage unit configured to store a solution containing alkali metal taurinate, the solution being prepared by an ethylene oxide process; an ion exchange unit including at least one ion exchange resin column each configured to be activated by a first activation manner or a second activation manner independently, the first activation manner using sulfurous acid for activation to obtain alkali metal bisulfate and taurine, and the second activation manner using sulfuric acid for activation to obtain alkali metal sulfate and taurine; and a dispensing unit connected to the solution storage unit and the ion exchange unit respectively, and configured to adjust an amount of a solution conveyed from the solution storage unit to each of the at least one ion exchange resin column in the ion exchange unit.

The invention provides surfactant compounds of formulas I-IX, which can be used in methods for aiding the solubilization, digestion, preparation, analysis, and/or characterization of biological material, for example, proteins or cell membranes. The compounds can also aid in the recovery of peptides generated during protein digestion, particularly for in-gel digestion protocol. Additionally, the compounds can improve enzymatic protein deglycosylation without interfering with downstream sample preparation steps and mass spectrometric analysis. The compounds can be specifically useful as digestion aids that can be decomposed by an acid, by heat, or a combination thereof. Decomposition of the surfactants allows for facile separation from isolated samples, and/or allows for analysis of the sample without interfering with the sensitivity of various analytical techniques.

The invention provides surfactant compounds of formulas I-IX, which can be used in methods for aiding the solubilization, digestion, preparation, analysis, and/or characterization of biological material, for example, proteins or cell membranes. The compounds can also aid in the recovery of peptides generated during protein digestion, particularly for in-gel digestion protocol. Additionally, the compounds can improve enzymatic protein deglycosylation without interfering with downstream sample preparation steps and mass spectrometric analysis. The compounds can be specifically useful as digestion aids that can be decomposed by an acid, by heat, or a combination thereof. Decomposition of the surfactants allows for facile separation from isolated samples, and/or allows for analysis of the sample without interfering with the sensitivity of various analytical techniques.

There is disclosed a cyclic process for producing taurine from monoethanolamine comprising the steps of: (a) recovering monoethanolamine sulfate from an aqueous mother liquor solution; (b) reacting the monoethanolamine sulfate with sulfuric acid to form an aqueous solution comprised of monoethanolamine bisulfate; (c) heating the aqueous solution comprised of the monoethanolamine sulfate and optionally added monoethanolamine sulfate to yield 2-aminoethyl hydrogen sulfate ester; and (d) reacting the ester with ammonium sulfite or an alkali sulfite to yield taurine.

There is disclosed a cyclic process for producing taurine from monoethanolamine comprising the steps of: (a) recovering monoethanolamine sulfate from an aqueous mother liquor solution; (b) reacting the monoethanolamine sulfate with sulfuric acid to form an aqueous solution comprised of monoethanolamine bisulfate; (c) heating the aqueous solution comprised of the monoethanolamine sulfate and optionally added monoethanolamine sulfate to yield 2-aminoethyl hydrogen sulfate ester; and (d) reacting the ester with ammonium sulfite or an alkali sulfite to yield taurine.