4-Amino-5-fluoro-3-chloro-6-(substituted)picolinates are prepared from trifluoroacetic acid, p-methoxyaniline, a 3,3-dialkoxyprop-1-yne and a substituted methylene amine by a series of steps.

4-Amino-5-fluoro-3-chloro-6-(substituted)picolinates are prepared from trifluoroacetic acid, p-methoxyaniline, a 3,3-dialkoxyprop-1-yne and a substituted methylene amine by a series of steps.

Provided are a series of BTK inhibitors, and specifically disclosed are a compound, pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, tautomer thereof or prodrug thereof represented by formula (I), (II), (III) or (IV).

##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a method for preparing 2-alkoxy-4-amino-5-methylpyridines of the formula (I) and/or 2-alkoxy-4-alkylamino-5-methylpyridines of the formula (II) from the corresponding 2-haloaminopyridines and the appropriate alcohols in the presence of base, and to the compounds resulting therefrom.

The present invention relates to a method for preparing 2-alkoxy-4-amino-5-methylpyridines of the formula (I) and/or 2-alkoxy-4-alkylamino-5-methylpyridines of the formula (II) from the corresponding 2-haloaminopyridines and the appropriate alcohols in the presence of base, and to the compounds resulting therefrom.

The invention relates to the field of pesticide technology, and in particular a type of pyridyloxy carboxylate derivative, preparation method, herbicidal composition and application thereof. The pyridyloxy carboxylate derivative is represented by formula I,

##STR00001##

wherein, A, B each independently represent halogen, or alkyl or cycloalkyl with or without halogen; C represents hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or haloalkyl; Q represents halogen, cyano, cyanoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, amino, nitro, formyl, alkyl or alkenyl with or without halogen or the like; M represents -alkyl-R, -haloalkyl-R or

##STR00002##

X represents nitro or NR.sub.1R.sub.2. The compound has excellent herbicidal activity and higher crop safety, especially good selectivity for key crops such as rice and soybean.

The invention relates to the field of pesticide technology, and in particular a type of pyridyloxy carboxylate derivative, preparation method, herbicidal composition and application thereof. The pyridyloxy carboxylate derivative is represented by formula I,

##STR00001##

wherein, A, B each independently represent halogen, or alkyl or cycloalkyl with or without halogen; C represents hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or haloalkyl; Q represents halogen, cyano, cyanoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, amino, nitro, formyl, alkyl or alkenyl with or without halogen or the like; M represents -alkyl-R, -haloalkyl-R or

##STR00002##

X represents nitro or NR.sub.1R.sub.2. The compound has excellent herbicidal activity and higher crop safety, especially good selectivity for key crops such as rice and soybean.

The present invention provides small molecule inhibitors of BMP signaling and compositions and methods for inhibiting BMP signaling. These compounds and compositions may be used to modulate cell growth, differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis, and thus may be useful for treating diseases or conditions associated with BMP signaling, including inflammation, cardiovascular disease, hematological disease, cancer, and bone disorders, as well as for modulating cellular differentiation and/or proliferation. These compounds and compositions may also be used to reduce circulating levels of ApoB-100 or LDL and treat or prevent acquired or congenital hypercholesterolemia or hyperlipoproteinemia; diseases, disorders, or syndromes associated with defects in lipid absorption or metabolism; or diseases, disorders, or syndromes caused by hyperlipidemia.

There are provided compounds of formula I,

##STR00001##

wherein T, A, Q, Z, G, R.sup.4, R.sup.5a, R.sup.5b and n have meanings given in the description, which compounds have antiinflammatory activity (e.g. through inhibition of one or more of members of: the family of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase enzymes; Syk kinase; and members of the Src family of tyrosine kinases) and have use in therapy, including in pharmaceutical combinations, especially in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, including inflammatory diseases of the lung, eye and intestines.

There are provided compounds of formula I,

##STR00001##

wherein T, A, Q, Z, G, R.sup.4, R.sup.5a, R.sup.5b and n have meanings given in the description, which compounds have antiinflammatory activity (e.g. through inhibition of one or more of members of: the family of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase enzymes; Syk kinase; and members of the Src family of tyrosine kinases) and have use in therapy, including in pharmaceutical combinations, especially in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, including inflammatory diseases of the lung, eye and intestines.