Disclosed are processes for preparing [(3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonyl)amino]-alkanoic acids, derivatives, inter alia, 5-aryl substituted and 5-heteroaryl substituted [(3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonyl]amino}acetic acids. Further disclosed are methods for making prodrugs of [(3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonyl)-amino]acetic acids, for example, [(3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonyl]amino}acetic acid esters and {[3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonyl]amino}acetic acid amides. The disclosed compounds are useful as prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors or for treating conditions wherein prolyl hydroxylase inhibition is desired.

The present disclosure provides, for example, a compound represented by general formula (6) below or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate of the compound or salt:

##STR00001##

wherein X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3 and X.sub.4 are each independently —CR.sub.2═ or —N═, R.sub.2 is, for example, a halogen atom, R.sub.1 is, for example, —S(═O).sub.2—NH—R.sub.8, R.sub.8 is, for example, a C1-6 alkyl group, R.sub.3 is, for example, a hydrogen atom, R.sub.5 is, for example, a halogen atom, R.sub.6 is, for example, a hydrogen atom, and R.sub.4 is, for example, a cyclopropyl group. The compounds, salts or solvates provided by the present disclosure exhibit high RAF/MEK complex-stabilizing activity and can be used for the treatment or prevention of cell proliferative disorders, particularly cancers.

A nonaqueous electrolyte composition for use in a redox flow battery system, comprising: a nonaqueous supporting electrolyte; and a metal ligand complex of formula II: ##STR00001##
wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.6 are each independently H, halogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryloxy, substituted aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, substituted heteroaryloxy, or a polyether, ##STR00002##
wherein R.sub.5 is H, alkyl, or substituted alkyl; and M is a transition metal or zinc.

The present invention relates to a compounds of general formula (I) inhibiting DDR1 and DDR2, particularly the invention relates to compounds that are benzylamine derivatives, methods of preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and therapeutic use thereof. The compounds of the invention may be useful in the treatment of diseases or conditions associated with a dysregulation of DDRs, in particular fibrosis.

The present invention relates to a compounds of general formula (I) inhibiting DDR1 and DDR2, particularly the invention relates to compounds that are benzylamine derivatives, methods of preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and therapeutic use thereof. The compounds of the invention may be useful in the treatment of diseases or conditions associated with a dysregulation of DDRs, in particular fibrosis.

Disclosed are a 3-N-cyclopropylmethyl-2-fluorobenzamide compound, a preparation method therefor and the use thereof. The compound has a structure as represented by the following formula I. This compound can be used for the preparation of an m-diamide compound substituted with a 3-N-cyclopropylmethyl derivative. The m-diamide compound substituted with the 3-N-cyclopropylmethyl derivative, when serving as an insecticide, has the characteristics of a good fast-acting property, needing to use a low amount thereof, and being more beneficial for environmental protection. The 3-N-cyclopropylmethyl-2-fluorobenzamide compound is easy to synthesize and has mild conditions, and when used for preparing a m-diamide compound insecticide substituted with a 3-N-cyclopropylmethyl derivative, same is easy to synthesize and has a low synthesis cost and a high yield.

Disclosed are a 3-N-cyclopropylmethyl-2-fluorobenzamide compound, a preparation method therefor and the use thereof. The compound has a structure as represented by the following formula I. This compound can be used for the preparation of an m-diamide compound substituted with a 3-N-cyclopropylmethyl derivative. The m-diamide compound substituted with the 3-N-cyclopropylmethyl derivative, when serving as an insecticide, has the characteristics of a good fast-acting property, needing to use a low amount thereof, and being more beneficial for environmental protection. The 3-N-cyclopropylmethyl-2-fluorobenzamide compound is easy to synthesize and has mild conditions, and when used for preparing a m-diamide compound insecticide substituted with a 3-N-cyclopropylmethyl derivative, same is easy to synthesize and has a low synthesis cost and a high yield.

The invention provides an agent for promoting adhesion of a corneal endothelial cell, containing a Rho kinase inhibitor, as well as a culture medium for a corneal endothelial cell, a solution for preservation of cornea, and a method of producing a corneal endothelial preparation, which includes culturing the corneal endothelial cell using the aforementioned culture medium.

Provided herein are solid forms comprising {[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonyl]amino}acetic acid, compositions comprising the solid forms, methods of making the solid forms and methods of their use for the treatment of various diseases and/or disorders.

Provided herein are solid forms comprising {[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonyl]amino}acetic acid, compositions comprising the solid forms, methods of making the solid forms and methods of their use for the treatment of various diseases and/or disorders.