This disclosure relates to the field of molecules having pesticidal utility against pests in Phyla Arthropoda, Mollusca, and Nematoda, processes to produce such molecules, intermediates used in such processes, pesticidal compositions containing such molecules, and processes of using such pesticidal compositions against such pests. These pesticidal compositions may be used, for example, as acaricides, insecticides, miticides, molluscicides, and nematicides. This document discloses molecules having the following formula (“Formula One”).

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This disclosure relates to the field of molecules having pesticidal utility against pests in Phyla Arthropoda, Mollusca, and Nematoda, processes to produce such molecules, intermediates used in such processes, pesticidal compositions containing such molecules, and processes of using such pesticidal compositions against such pests. These pesticidal compositions may be used, for example, as acaricides, insecticides, miticides, molluscicides, and nematicides. This document discloses molecules having the following formula (“Formula One”).

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The invention provides a compound according to formula (I); Formula (I) as more particularly defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof for use in the treatment or prophylaxis of an inflammatory bowel disease. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of the invention and methods of treatment using a compound of the invention.

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The invention provides a compound according to formula (I); Formula (I) as more particularly defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof for use in the treatment or prophylaxis of an inflammatory bowel disease. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of the invention and methods of treatment using a compound of the invention.

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The invention relates to an aromatic compound, pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and a method for preparing the compound and an intermediate thereof. The invention also relates to use of the compound for the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention or treatment of a PPAR-related disease.

The invention relates to an aromatic compound, pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and a method for preparing the compound and an intermediate thereof. The invention also relates to use of the compound for the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention or treatment of a PPAR-related disease.

Disclosed herein are compounds, compositions, and methods for reactivating or realkylating aged acetylcholinesterase inhibited by or conjugated to the organophosphorus compound. The organophosphorus compound can be a nerve agent. The acetylcholinesterase can be in the central nerve system (CNS) and/or the peripheral nervous system (PNS) of a subject. Accordingly, methods for ameliorating, diminishing, reversing, treating or preventing the toxic effects of an organophosphorus compound in a subject are provided herein. Methods for prophylactic or therapeutic treatment of exposure to an organophosphorus nerve agent are also provided.

Novel processes, and intermediates, for making alkylated arylpiperazine and alkylated arylpiperidine compounds of the general formulas (I) and (VII), respectively ##STR00001##
wherein, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are individually selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted or alkyl; n=0, 1, or 2; Y=NR.sub.3R.sub.4, OR.sub.5, or SR.sub.5, where R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are individually selected from acyl or sulfonyl, and where R.sub.5 is aryl or heteroaryl, or heterocyclic; and Ar is an aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclic compound.

Novel processes, and intermediates, for making alkylated arylpiperazine and alkylated arylpiperidine compounds of the general formulas (I) and (VII), respectively ##STR00001##
wherein, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are individually selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted or alkyl; n=0, 1, or 2; Y=NR.sub.3R.sub.4, OR.sub.5, or SR.sub.5, where R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are individually selected from acyl or sulfonyl, and where R.sub.5 is aryl or heteroaryl, or heterocyclic; and Ar is an aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclic compound.

The invention relates to compounds of formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, useful as inhibitors of sodium channels: ##STR00001##
The invention also provides pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the compounds of the invention and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of various disorders, including pain.