A compound of formula (I) given below or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound is useful as an IDO/TDO inhibitor. Thus, the compound of formula (I) or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound can be used as, for example, a therapeutic agent for a disease or a disorder selected from tumor, infectious disease, neurodegenerative disorder, cataract, organ transplant rejection, autoimmune disease, postoperative cognitive impairment, and disease related to women's reproductive health [in the following formula (I), ring A represents an aromatic ring, a heterocyclic ring, or a condensed ring of two or more rings selected from an aromatic ring, and a heterocyclic ring, wherein ring A is selected from the group consisting of a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a quinoxaline ring, a thiophene ring, an indole ring, a benzothiophene ring, an imidazole ring, a quinoline ring, a quinazoline ring, and a pyridine ring; X, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent a substituent on a ring atom constituting ring A, wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are bonded to adjacent ring atoms of ring A; m represents an integer of 1 or 2; X is a halogen atom, and when m is 2, each X is the same or different; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent a group represented from the following groups:

—(CH.sub.2).sub.n—Y—R.sup.4

wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of O, S, SO, SO.sub.2, and Se, n represents an integer of 1 to 8, R.sup.4 represents

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.41, R.sup.42 and R.sup.47 are the same and are a hydrogen atom

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The disclosure relates to compounds and pharmaceutical compositions capable of modulating the hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase (HSD17B) family member proteins including inhibiting the HSD17B member proteins, e.g. HSD17B13. The disclosure further relates to methods of treating liver diseases, disorders, or conditions with the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein, in which the HSD17B family member protein plays a role.

The present invention relates to a kinase inhibitor, comprising a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, ester, acid, metabolite or prodrug thereof. The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the kinase inhibitor, and to uses and methods for using these compounds and compositions to inhibit the activity of wild-type FLT3, mutant FLT3-ITD, PDGFRα and/or PDGFRβ kinase in a cell or a subject, as well as uses and methods of these compounds and compositions to preventing or treating kinase-associated conditions in a subject. ##STR00001##

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A method for preparing a compound of Formula (1) and compounds therefrom, comprising treating a compound of Formula (2) to provide a compound of Formula (5) and treating the compound of Formula (5) with a hydroxylamine salt wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and m are as defined in the specification. The compound of Formula (1), prepared by the above method, can be used to prepare a compound of Formula (8) wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and m are as defined in the specification.

##STR00001##

A method for preparing a compound of Formula (1) and compounds therefrom, comprising treating a compound of Formula (2) to provide a compound of Formula (5) and treating the compound of Formula (5) with a hydroxylamine salt wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and m are as defined in the specification. The compound of Formula (1), prepared by the above method, can be used to prepare a compound of Formula (8) wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and m are as defined in the specification.

A method for preparing a compound of Formula 1 and compounds therefrom, comprising treating a compound of Formula 2 with a compound of Formula 3 and reacting the resulting intermediate of Formula 4 with a compound of Formula 5 (or a salt thereof). The compound of Formula 1, prepared by the above method, can be used to prepare a compound of Formula 8 wherein R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, m and r are as defined in the specification.

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Compounds of formula (I) as human cytidine triphosphate synthase 1 (CTPS1) inhibitors for the treatment of prolifera-tive diseases, such as e.g. cancer, such as e.g. leukemia and lymphoma, e.g. inflammatory skin diseases such as psoriasis, or e.g. multiple sclerosis. The present description discloses the synthesis and characterisa-tion of exemplary compounds as well as pharmacological data thereof (e.g. pages 64 to 80; examples; biological examples 1 and 2; e.g. compounds P140, P231 to P263; tables 1 to 10). Specific examples are e.g.: N-(5-(6-ethoxypyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-4-(2-(methylsulfonami-N do) pyrimidin-4-yl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxamide (Formula (II)), or 1-(2-(cyclopropanesulfonamido)pyrimidin-4-yl)-N-(5-(6-ethoxypyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl)cyclohexane-1-carboxamide (Formula (III)).

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Compounds of formula (I) as human cytidine triphosphate synthase 1 (CTPS1) inhibitors for the treatment of prolifera-tive diseases, such as e.g. cancer, such as e.g. leukemia and lymphoma, e.g. inflammatory skin diseases such as psoriasis, or e.g. multiple sclerosis. The present description discloses the synthesis and characterisa-tion of exemplary compounds as well as pharmacological data thereof (e.g. pages 64 to 80; examples; biological examples 1 and 2; e.g. compounds P140, P231 to P263; tables 1 to 10). Specific examples are e.g.: N-(5-(6-ethoxypyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-4-(2-(methylsulfonami-N do) pyrimidin-4-yl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxamide (Formula (II)), or 1-(2-(cyclopropanesulfonamido)pyrimidin-4-yl)-N-(5-(6-ethoxypyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl)cyclohexane-1-carboxamide (Formula (III)).

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Provided herein are Diaminopyrimidine Compounds having the following structures:

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are as defined herein, compositions comprising an effective amount of a Diaminopyrimidine Compound, and methods for treating or preventing liver fibrotic disorders or a condition treatable or preventable by inhibition of a JNK pathway.

Provided herein are Diaminopyrimidine Compounds having the following structures:

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are as defined herein, compositions comprising an effective amount of a Diaminopyrimidine Compound, and methods for treating or preventing liver fibrotic disorders or a condition treatable or preventable by inhibition of a JNK pathway.