Novel ionizable lipids, compositions, and methods of using the novel ionizable lipids and compositions are disclosed. Lipid nanoparticle compositions include a novel ionizable lipid as well as additional lipids such as phospholipids, structural lipids, and PEG lipids. Lipid nanoparticle compositions further including biologically active agents such as mRNA or DNA are useful in the delivery of biologically active agents to mammalian cells or organs.

Trisubstituted triazine antioxidants.

Trisubstituted triazine antioxidants.

The present invention relates to novel polyisocyanurate plastics which are obtainable by catalytic trimerization of a polyisocyanate composition A) which contains oligomeric polyisocyanates and is low in monomeric diisocyanates. “Low in monomeric diisocyanates” means that the polyisocyanate composition A) has a content of monomeric diisocyanates of at most 20% by weight. The invention further relates to the use of these polyisocyanurate plastics for production of coatings, films, semi-finished products and mouldings, and to a process for producing polyisocyanurate plastics comprising the following steps: (a) providing a polyisocyanate composition A) which contains oligomeric polyisocyanates and is low in monomeric diisocyanates, “low in monomeric diisocyanates” meaning that the polyisocyanate composition A) has a content of monomeric diisocyanates of at most 20% by weight; (b) catalytically trimerizing the polyisocyanate composition A).

The invention relates to compounds of a new type which have a stabilizing effect and in particular provide stabilization with respect to oxidative thermal and/or actinic decomposition of or damage to organic materials. The compounds are represented by general formula I specified below. The invention further relates to a method for producing such compounds, to compositions containing said compound, to a method for stabilizing organic compounds by means of the stabilizing compounds, and to the use of the stabilizing compounds to stabilize organic materials.

The invention relates to compounds of a new type which have a stabilizing effect and in particular provide stabilization with respect to oxidative thermal and/or actinic decomposition of or damage to organic materials. The compounds are represented by general formula I specified below. The invention further relates to a method for producing such compounds, to compositions containing said compound, to a method for stabilizing organic compounds by means of the stabilizing compounds, and to the use of the stabilizing compounds to stabilize organic materials.

A resist underlayer film-forming composition contains: (A) a compound having a partial structure represented by Formula (1). In Formula (1), R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each denote a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6-40 carbon atoms, X denotes an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1-10 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group or a combination of these, Y denotes a direct bond, an ether bond, a thioether bond or an ester bond, n is an integer between 0 and 4, and * denotes a site of bonding to a residue of compound (A)); and a solvent.

##STR00001##

A resist underlayer film-forming composition contains: (A) a compound having a partial structure represented by Formula (1). In Formula (1), R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each denote a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6-40 carbon atoms, X denotes an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1-10 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group or a combination of these, Y denotes a direct bond, an ether bond, a thioether bond or an ester bond, n is an integer between 0 and 4, and * denotes a site of bonding to a residue of compound (A)); and a solvent.

##STR00001##

A method for stabilization of collagen matrices and of condensation of natural and synthetic polymers that uses 2-halo-4, 6-dialkoxy-1, 3, 5-triazines in the presence of one or more amines as activating agents for reactions of crosslinking, condensation, grafting, and curing of collagen matrices, cellulose, modified celluloses, polysaccharides, acid unsaturated polymers, and chiral and non-chiral amines, etc. Forming an integral part of the present invention is also the method for production on an industrial scale of 2-halo-4, 6-dialkoxy-1, 3, 5-triazines.

An isocyanate polymerization catalyst, a preparation method thereof and a method for preparing polyisocyanates comprising isocyanurate groups by using the same. The catalyst is a carboxylic acid salt containing a di-quaternary ammonium ion. The structure of the catalyst contains hydroxyl-containing aromatic heterocyclic residues. The catalyst is highly active. Only a small quantity of the catalyst is required for the polymerization of isocyanates. The prepared polyisocyanates have color values lower than 25 Hazen, monomer contents of less than 0.5% by weight, high contents of isocyanurates and low viscosities.