A coronary stent is disclosed herein as having a lattice configuration on a generally thin-walled cylindrical tube. This particular stent is fabricated using an elongated thin-walled tubular solid that has a diameter equal to that of the final expanded configuration of the stent. In other words, the lattice configuration is cut onto the surface of the tubular solid that has a diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the blood vessel for which the stent is intended. The tubular lattice is then shrunk (collapsed) axisymmetrically to a new cylindrical configuration with a diameter substantially less than the blood vessel for which the stent is intended. The stent in its reduced diameter state can then be delivered to a desired site in the body via a catheter with an inflatable balloon at its distal portion. Upon the inflation of the balloon, the stent will assume its expanded, deployed configuration into the original diameter at the desired site in the body.

The present disclosure provides a catheter assembly including a catheter tube and an expandable unit attached to the catheter tube. The expandable unit is configurable in a collapsed configuration for facilitating delivery of the catheter assembly through a body lumen and a fully expanded configuration for contacting an interior wall of the body lumen to cover a perforation. The expandable unit defines a longitudinal channel extending from a proximal end to a distal end of the expandable unit when in the fully expanded configuration, permitting blood flow past the expandable unit. The disclosure further provides a method of treating a perforation by delivering a catheter assembly with an expandable unit to a perforation site, expanding the expandable unit to contact an interior wall of a body lumen to cover the perforation, and permitting blood flow past the expandable unit while in contact with the interior wall covering the perforation.

Systems and methods for deploying one or more stents within a bifurcated vessel are disclosed. A bifurcation-stent can include a main-branch portion and first and second side-branch portions each mechanically attached to the main-branch portion. The first and second side-branch portions are mechanically attached together at a branch point proximate the distal end of the main-branch portion. The bifurcation-stent can be disposed on two balloon catheters for deployment to a bifurcation. The bifurcation-stent is advanced within a main branch until it reaches the carina of the bifurcation, such as when the branch point abuts the carina. The bifurcation-stent can be deployed by inflating the balloon catheters such that the main-branch portion is disposed in the main vessel and the first and second side-branch portions are disposed in separate, respective side branches of the bifurcation.

Systems and methods for deploying one or more stents within a bifurcated vessel are disclosed. A bifurcation-stent can include a main-branch portion and first and second side-branch portions each mechanically attached to the main-branch portion. The first and second side-branch portions are mechanically attached together at a branch point proximate the distal end of the main-branch portion. The bifurcation-stent can be disposed on two balloon catheters for deployment to a bifurcation. The bifurcation-stent is advanced within a main branch until it reaches the carina of the bifurcation, such as when the branch point abuts the carina. The bifurcation-stent can be deployed by inflating the balloon catheters such that the main-branch portion is disposed in the main vessel and the first and second side-branch portions are disposed in separate, respective side branches of the bifurcation.

A percutaneous transluminal angioplasty device includes a catheter defining one or more lumens. A filter is coupled to the catheter adjacent a distal end of the catheter, and the filter is movable between an unexpanded and expanded configuration via a filter activation wire that extends through a lumen. An expandable balloon is coupled to the catheter proximally of the filter, and a stent is disposed over at least a portion of the balloon. To deploy the stent to a target site, the filter is first moved into its expanded position via the filter activation wire. Then, the stent is expanded, and the balloon is inflated to expand the stent further radially. The balloon is then deflated, the filter is contracted, and the catheter, balloon, and filter are removed from the body.

A percutaneous transluminal angioplasty device includes a catheter defining one or more lumens. A filter is coupled to the catheter adjacent a distal end of the catheter, and the filter is movable between an unexpanded and expanded configuration via a filter activation wire that extends through a lumen. An expandable balloon is coupled to the catheter proximally of the filter, and a stent is disposed over at least a portion of the balloon. To deploy the stent to a target site, the filter is first moved into its expanded position via the filter activation wire. Then, the stent is expanded, and the balloon is inflated to expand the stent further radially. The balloon is then deflated, the filter is contracted, and the catheter, balloon, and filter are removed from the body.

Endovascular stents and endovascular device platforms and related methods that allow for the modulation/regulation of vascular flow to treat certain disease states are provided. In particular, a covered endovascular stent is provided that, upon deployment, is configured to an installed shape. A balloon catheter comprising a stem and an angioplasty balloon on an end of the stem can be provided to expand the stent. The angioplasty balloon can have a dumbbell shape when inflated with a first head on a first end of the angioplasty balloon having a first outer diameter and a second head on a second end of the angioplasty balloon having a second outer diameter and a narrow center portion having a third outer diameter that is less than the first outer diameter of the first end and the second outer diameter of the second end of the angioplasty balloon. Thereby, the covered stent configured in the installed shape can comprise a dumbbell shaped tubular structure having a first inner diameter of a first end portion and a second inner diameter of a second end portion that are larger than a third inner diameter within a center portion of the tubular structure.

Endovascular stents and endovascular device platforms and related methods that allow for the modulation/regulation of vascular flow to treat certain disease states are provided. In particular, a covered endovascular stent is provided that, upon deployment, is configured to an installed shape. A balloon catheter comprising a stem and an angioplasty balloon on an end of the stem can be provided to expand the stent. The angioplasty balloon can have a dumbbell shape when inflated with a first head on a first end of the angioplasty balloon having a first outer diameter and a second head on a second end of the angioplasty balloon having a second outer diameter and a narrow center portion having a third outer diameter that is less than the first outer diameter of the first end and the second outer diameter of the second end of the angioplasty balloon. Thereby, the covered stent configured in the installed shape can comprise a dumbbell shaped tubular structure having a first inner diameter of a first end portion and a second inner diameter of a second end portion that are larger than a third inner diameter within a center portion of the tubular structure.

A delivery sheath includes an outer tubular layer and an initially folded inner tubular layer. When an implant passes therethrough, the outer tubular layer expands and the inner tubular layer unfolds into an expanded lumen diameter. The sheath may also include selectively placed longitudinal support rods that mediate friction between the inner and outer tubular layers to facilitate easy expansion, thereby reducing the push force needed to advance the implant through the sheath's lumen.

A delivery sheath includes an outer tubular layer and an initially folded inner tubular layer. When an implant passes therethrough, the outer tubular layer expands and the inner tubular layer unfolds into an expanded lumen diameter. The sheath may also include selectively placed longitudinal support rods that mediate friction between the inner and outer tubular layers to facilitate easy expansion, thereby reducing the push force needed to advance the implant through the sheath's lumen.