This invention is related to the field of PCSK9 biology and the composition and methods of use of small molecule ligands for modulation of PCSK9 biological activity. In particular, the invention provides compositions of small molecule compounds that modulate circulating levels of low density lipoproteins by altering the conformation of the protein PCSK9. Binding these small molecule ligands to PCSK9 alters the conformation of the protein, modifying the interaction between PCSK9 and an endogenous low density lipoprotein receptor, and can lead to reduced or increased levels of circulating LDL-cholesterol. High LDL-cholesterol levels are associated with increased risk for heart disease. Low LDL-cholesterol levels may be problematic in other conditions, such as liver dysfunction; thus, there is also utility for small molecule ligands that can raise LDL levels.

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A compound having a structure of: ##STR00001##

Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for generating ribo-nucleic neutral (RNN) or deoxyribo-nucleic-neutral (DNN) polynucleotides with reduced anionic charge, for improved intracellular delivery. Also disclosed herein are methods of using RNN and DNN compositions.

The invention relates to nitroso derivatives including carboxylic acid and phosphoric acid esters of hydroxy nitroso compounds that donate nitroxyl (HNO) under physiological conditions. The compounds and compositions of the invention are useful in treating and/or preventing the onset and/or development of diseases or conditions that are responsive to nitroxyl therapy, including heart failure, ischemia/reperfusion injury and cancer.

The invention relates to nitroso derivatives including carboxylic acid and phosphoric acid esters of hydroxy nitroso compounds that donate nitroxyl (HNO) under physiological conditions. The compounds and compositions of the invention are useful in treating and/or preventing the onset and/or development of diseases or conditions that are responsive to nitroxyl therapy, including heart failure, ischemia/reperfusion injury and cancer.

This invention relates generally to olefin metathesis catalyst compounds, to the preparation of such compounds, compositions comprising such compounds, methods of using such compounds, articles of manufacture comprising such compounds, and the use of such compounds in the metathesis of olefins and olefin compounds. The invention has utility in the fields of catalysts, organic synthesis, polymer chemistry, and industrial and fine chemicals industry.

The present disclosure relates to compounds that are capable of modulating the WNT/Beta-Catenin pathway. The disclosure further relates to methods of treating colorectal cancer and other WNT/Beta-Catenin mediated cancers.

The present invention relates to a process for preparing a sulfonamide compound which is an inhibitor of Bcl-2/Bcl-xL, including the compound (3R)-1-(3-(4-(4-(4-(3-(2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-isopropyl-4-methylsulfonyl-5-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-5-fluorophenyl)piperazine-1-yl)-phenylaminosulfonyl)-2-trifluoromethanesulfonyl-anilino)-4-phenylthio-butyl)-piperidine-4-carboxylic acid 3-phosphonopropyl ester. The present invention also relates to an intermediate for preparing the sulfonamide compound and a preparation process thereof.

The present invention relates to a process for preparing a sulfonamide compound which is an inhibitor of Bcl-2/Bcl-xL, including the compound (3R)-1-(3-(4-(4-(4-(3-(2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-isopropyl-4-methylsulfonyl-5-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-5-fluorophenyl)piperazine-1-yl)-phenylaminosulfonyl)-2-trifluoromethanesulfonyl-anilino)-4-phenylthio-butyl)-piperidine-4-carboxylic acid 3-phosphonopropyl ester. The present invention also relates to an intermediate for preparing the sulfonamide compound and a preparation process thereof.