The disclosure provides proteasome inhibitors that can be used to halt cell division of rapidly dividing cells by preventing the degradation of cell cycle-regulating proteins, such as cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, and p53. The proteasome inhibitor compounds can be used to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells.

The present invention relates to a metal phase transformation compound and a method for preparing the same.

This invention relates pharmaceutical compositions comprising a protein as the active ingredient together with one or more dipeptides as stabilising agents, and optionally an enzyme inhibitor. The compositions are particularly useful for administration to the intestinal tract.

Compounds, compositions and methods for preventing, treating or curing a coronavirus, picornavirus, and/or hepeviridae virus infection in human subjects or other animal hosts. Specific viruses that can be treated include enteroviruses. In one embodiment, the compounds can be used to treat an infection with a severe acute respiratory syndrome virus, such as human coronavirus 229E, SARS, MERS, SARS-CoV-1 (OC43), and SARS-CoV-2. In another embodiment, the methods are used to treat a patient co-infected with two or more of these viruses, or a combination of one or more of these viruses and norovirus.

The compounds of the present invention are represented by the following compounds having Formula (I) and Formula (I′): where the substituents R, R.sup.1, R.sup.3 R.sup.4, R′, W, X, Y, Z, k, and m are as defined herein and where the substituents R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, X, Y, Z, and m are as defined herein. These compounds are used in the treatment of bacterial infections, parasite infections, fungal infections, cancer, immunologic disorders, autoimmune disorders, neurodegenerative diseases and disorders, inflammatory disorders, or muscular dystrophy or for providing immunosuppression for transplanted organs or tissues. ##STR00001##

The invention relates to methods, compounds, compositions and vehicles for delivering 3-amino-1-propanesulfonic acid (3APS) in a subject, preferably a human subject. The invention encompasses compound that will yield or generate 3APS, either in vitro or in vivo. Preferred compounds include amino acid prodrugs of 3APS for use, including but not limited to the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease

Disclosed are proteasome inhibitors, fibroblast activation protein (FAP)-activated prodrugs of proteasome inhibitors, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the inhibitors and prodrugs. Also disclosed are related pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of using the inhibitors and prodrugs and compositions thereof, for example, in treating cancer or other cell proliferative diseases. In vitro and in vivo methods of quantifying the expression of FAP in a biopsy sample and a mammal, respectively, are also disclosed.

A compound of formula (I) and salts and solvates thereof, wherein R.sup.L is a linker for connection to a cell binding agent, which is formula (IIa) wherein Q is a tripeptide residue of formula (A), where x is 1 or 2, —C(═O)-Q.sup.x-NH— is a dipeptide residue; X is: formula (B), where a=0 to 5, b=0 to 16, c=0 or 1, d=0 to 5; and G.sup.L is a linker for connecting to a Ligand Unit.

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An object of the present invention is to provide a crystal of L-alanyl-L-glutamine having a low loose specific volume, and a method for producing the same. The present invention relates to a crystal of L-alanyl-L-glutamine in which the loose specific volume is 5.0 mL/g or less, and a method for producing the same.

The present technology is directed to compounds, compositions, and methods related to treatment of cancers and viral infections mediated by IAPs. In particular the present compounds and compositions may be used to treat IAP-mediated ovarian cancer and hepatitis B infection.

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