Described herein are Galectin-1/Galectin-3 multivalent protein complexes and uses thereof. In some aspects, Galectin-1/1 Galectin-3 multivalent protein complexes are useful to treat inflammatory conditions in a subject.

The present invention relates to the process to prepare recombinant lectin having amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1, wherein the process comprises fed-batch fermentation of a clone in a host cell at specific feeding rate with carbon to Nitrogen ratio of 3:1 to 6:1. The invention also relates to the process of purification of recombinant lectin having amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.

An antibody targeting Galectin-9 is provided as are methods of using the same treatment of chronic immune conditions such as infections, inflammatory diseases and cancer, in particular malignant mesothelioma.

A modified lectin protein is provided having at least one amino acid modification in an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO. 1 or in an amino acid sequence having at least 60% homology thereto. The amino acid modification is selected from one of more of the following: at least one amino acid modification in a carbohydrate binding site; at least one amino acid modification in the N-terminus; at least one amino acid modification at position 76; or at least one amino acid modification at position 44 or 89. The modified lectin protein does not consist of the amino acid sequence of any of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 4.

Described herein are engineered microbe-targeting molecules, microbe-targeting articles, kits comprising the same, and uses thereof. Such microbe-targeting molecules, microbe-targeting articles, or the kits comprising the same can bind or capture of a microbe or microbial matter thereof, and can thus be used in various applications, such as diagnosis or treatment of an infection caused by microbes in a subject or any environmental surface.

Peptides that home, target, migrate to, are directed to, are retained by, or accumulate in and/or bind to the cartilage or kidney of a subject are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions and uses for peptides or peptide-active agent complexes comprising such peptides are also disclosed. Such compositions can be formulated for targeted delivery of an active agent to a target region, tissue, structure or cell in the cartilage. Targeted compositions of the disclosure can deliver peptide or peptide-active agent complexes to target regions, tissues, structures, or cells targeted by the peptide.

The present invention provides for engineered molecular opsonins that may be used to bind biological pathogens or identify subclasses or specific pathogen species for use in devices and systems for treatment and diagnosis of patients with infectious diseases, blood-borne infections or sepsis. An aspect of the invention provides for mannose-binding lectin (MBL), which is an abundant natural serum protein that is part of the innate immune system. The ability of this protein lectin to bind to surface molecules on virtually all classes of biopathogens (viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoans) make engineered forms of MBL extremely useful in diagnosing and treating infectious diseases and sepsis.

The present invention provides for engineered molecular opsonins that may be used to bind biological pathogens or identify subclasses or specific pathogen species for use in devices and systems for treatment and diagnosis of patients with infectious diseases, blood-borne infections or sepsis. An aspect of the invention provides for mannose-binding lectin (MBL), which is an abundant natural serum protein that is part of the innate immune system. The ability of this protein lectin to bind to surface molecules on virtually all classes of biopathogens (viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoans) make engineered forms of MBL extremely useful in diagnosing and treating infectious diseases and sepsis.

A chimeric antigen receptor targeting to human NKG2DL, its encoding sequence, and its modified immune response cells, and the preparation and application thereof are provided. This invention constructs a chimeric antigen receptor targeting to NKG2DL and its modified immune response cell based on the NKG2D molecule. The amino acid sequence of the chimeric antigen receptor targeting the human NKG2DL is sequentially connected by the following amino acid sequences from an amino terminal to a carboxy terminal: an amino acid sequence of a guiding sequence, an amino acid sequence of human NKG2D, an amino acid sequence of a human CD8 hinge region, an amino acid sequence of a human CD8 transmembrane region, an amino acid sequence of a human 4-1BB intracellular domain and an amino acid sequence of a human CD3 zeta domain.

Provided is a highly sensitive and less expensive lectin-immobilized base material (for example, a lectin plate), such as lectin-immobilized base material having stable qualities and being able to be sufficiently washed after a target sugar chain-containing antigen binds thereto. Further provided is a method for immobilizing lectin to a base material therefor. Particularly provided are: a method whereby a lectin-peptide fusion, in which a peptide capable of adsorbing to a base material surface such as a polystyrene (PS) tag is fused with the N-terminal side or C-terminal side of lectin capable of recognizing a target sugar chain, is immobilized on the peptide side to a base material; and a lectin-immobilized base material produced by this method. By using the lectin-immobilized base material, a target sugar chain-containing antigen can be highly sensitively and evenly measured and, moreover, target sugar chain-containing cells, etc. can be separated (concentrated and harvested).