Disclosed is a compound having a chemical structure (X.sub.f.sup.− is a counter anion selected from the group consisting of Cl.sup.−, NO.sub.3.sup.−, Br.sup.−, I.sup.−, CH.sub.3SO.sub.3.sup.− and OH.sup.−) of the following general formula (I). By using this compound as a polymerization initiator, the amount of the aggregation formed in emulsion polymerization can be reduced.

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A process for preparing an acrylic emulsion resin is provided by introducing specific monomers at a certain time during an emulsion polymerization process, dispersion stability and adhesion properties of the acrylic emulsion resin are improved, thereby providing an aqueous acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive that not only has excellent initial adhesion but also has low viscosity and improved processability, and high adhesion holding power.

The present application relates to a binder, a formulation for coating wood-containing substrates comprising the binder, a method for making the binder, a method for making the formulation, a method for treating the wood-containing substrate with the binder or formulation, and to the treated wood-containing substrate as such.

An acrylic rubber including: a polymer composition of: 70 to 99.9% by weight of a bonding unit derived from at least one (meth) acrylic acid ester selected from (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester and (meth) acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl ester; 0.1 to 10% by weight of a bonding unit derived from a monomer containing a reactive group; and 0 to 20% by weight of a bonding unit derived from other monomer, wherein ash content is 0.15% by weight or less, total amount of sodium and sulfur in the ash is 60% by weight or more, a ratio of sodium to sulfur by weight ratio is in the range of 0.5 to 2.5, ratio of Z-average molecular weight to weight average molecular weight is 1.3 or more, and weight average molecular weight is in the range of 1,000,000 to 5,000,000.

An acrylic rubber including: a polymer composition of: 70 to 99.9% by weight of a bonding unit derived from at least one (meth) acrylic acid ester selected from (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester and (meth) acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl ester; 0.1 to 10% by weight of a bonding unit derived from a monomer containing a reactive group; and 0 to 20% by weight of a bonding unit derived from other monomer, wherein ash content is 0.15% by weight or less, total amount of sodium and sulfur in the ash is 60% by weight or more, a ratio of sodium to sulfur by weight ratio is in the range of 0.5 to 2.5, ratio of Z-average molecular weight to weight average molecular weight is 1.3 or more, and weight average molecular weight is in the range of 1,000,000 to 5,000,000.

A method for producing a polytetrafluoroethylene powder, which includes applying an ultrasonic wave to a polytetrafluoroethylene aqueous dispersion containing polytetrafluoroethylene particles to coagulate the polytetrafluoroethylene particles.

A method for producing a polytetrafluoroethylene powder, which includes applying an ultrasonic wave to a polytetrafluoroethylene aqueous dispersion containing polytetrafluoroethylene particles to coagulate the polytetrafluoroethylene particles.

Provided is an acrylic emulsion pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and more particularly, an acrylic emulsion pressure-sensitive adhesive composition which may realize excellent adhesive properties, and may maintain excellent adhesive strength even after aging, in particular, when applied to a curved surface of an adherend, and thus may be usefully applied to labels for bottles, etc.

Methods for forming latexes are provided. In embodiments, such a method comprises adding a first portion of a monomer emulsion comprising water, a monomer, an acidic monomer, a multifunctional monomer, and a first reactive surfactant to a reactive surfactant solution comprising water and a second reactive surfactant to form a reaction mixture, wherein the reactive surfactant solution does not comprise monomers other than the second reactive surfactant; adding a first portion of an initiator solution to the reaction mixture so that monomers undergo polymerization reactions to form resin seeds in the reaction mixture; adding a second portion of the monomer emulsion to the reaction mixture comprising the resin seeds; and adding a second portion of the initiator solution to the reaction mixture to form a latex comprising resin particles.

An exemplary embodiment provides a method for preparing a latex composition for dip forming, the method including: (a) preparing a monomer mixture including a conjugated diene-based monomer, an ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer and an ethylenically unsaturated acid monomer; (b) introducing an additive including an inorganic solvent, an emulsifier and starch into the monomer mixture; and (c) preparing a copolymer latex by polymerizing the monomer mixture, wherein a content of the starch is 0.1 to 4.9 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture.