The present disclosure provides a novel Group 4 metal element-containing compound, a method of preparing the Group 4 metal element-containing compound, a precursor composition including the Group 4 metal element-containing compound for film deposition, and a method of forming a Group 4 metal element-containing film using the Group 4 metal element-containing compound. The novel Group 4 metal element-containing compound according to embodiments of the present disclosure makes it possible to form a Group 4 metal element-containing film by atomic layer deposition at a higher temperature than conventionally known Group 4 metal element-containing compounds.

The present invention relates to a ligand compound having a novel structure of the following, a transition metal compound and a catalyst composition including the same:

##STR00001##

Wherein R.sub.1 to R.sub.7, and n are described herein.

The present invention relates to a ligand compound having a novel structure of the following, a transition metal compound and a catalyst composition including the same:

##STR00001##

Wherein R.sub.1 to R.sub.7, and n are described herein.

The present disclosure provides a process. In an embodiment, the process includes providing a purge stream containing octene monomer. The process includes contacting, under polymerization conditions, the purge stream with a bis-biphenylphenoxy catalyst, and forming an octene polymer having an absolute weight average molecular weight (Mw(Abs)) greater than 1,300,000 g/mol and a Mw(Abs)/Mn(Abs) from 1.3 to 3.0.

Catalyst compositions containing a metallocene compound, a solid activator, and a co-catalyst, in which the solid activator or the supported metallocene catalyst has a d50 average particle size of 15 to 50 μm and a particle size distribution of 0.5 to 1.5, can be contacted with an olefin in a loop slurry reactor to produce an olefin polymer. A representative ethylene-based polymer produced using the catalyst composition has excellent dart impact strength and low gels, and can be characterized by a HLMI from 4 to 10 g/10 min, a density from 0.944 to 0.955 g/cm.sup.3, a higher molecular weight component with a Mn from 280,000 to 440,000 g/mol, and a lower molecular weight component with a Mw from 30,000 to 45,000 g/mol and a ratio of Mz/Mw ranging from 2.3 to 3.4.

The present disclosure provides catalyst compounds represented by Formula (I): ##STR00001##
where Q is OR.sup.13, SR.sup.13, NR.sup.13R.sup.14, PR.sup.13R.sup.14, or a heterocyclic ring; each R.sup.1-14 is independently hydrogen, C.sub.1-C.sub.40 hydrocarbyl, substituted C.sub.1-C.sub.40 hydrocarbyl, a heteroatom, or a heteroatom-containing group, or multiple R.sup.1-14 are joined together to form a C.sub.4-C.sub.62 cyclic, heterocyclic, or polycyclic ring structure, or combination(s) thereof; each X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 is independently C.sub.1-C.sub.20 hydrocarbyl, substituted C.sub.1-C.sub.20 hydrocarbyl, a heteroatom, or a heteroatom-containing group, or X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 join together to form a C.sub.4-C.sub.62 cyclic, heterocyclic, or polycyclic ring structure; and Y is a hydrocarbyl. The present disclosure also provides catalyst systems including an activator, a support, and a catalyst of the present disclosure. The present disclosure also provides polymerization processes including introducing olefin monomers to a catalyst system. Additionally, the present disclosure provides a polyolefin formed by a catalyst system or method of the present disclosure.

An improved method of characterizing the PSD of particles.

An improved method of characterizing the PSD of particles.

A method of producing a supported catalyst includes introducing a dissolved catalyst solution into a catalyst mix vessel, and after introducing the dissolved catalyst solution into the catalyst mix vessel, introducing a porous support material into the catalyst mix vessel. The catalyst mix vessel is then operated to contact the dissolved catalyst solution on the porous support material and thereby generate the supported catalyst, and the supported catalyst is discharged from the catalyst mix vessel.

Disclosed is a method using a metallocene catalyst system so as to control the polymer structure of a diene-modified polypropylene through process simplification, thereby being capable of preparing a hyperbranched polypropylene resin having a low gel content and improved melt strength. The present invention provides a method using a catalyst so as to polymerize propylene and a diene compound, thereby preparing a diene-modified polypropylene resin having a branching index of 0.95 or less, a gel content of 3 wt % or less and an advanced rheometric expansion system (ARES) melt strength of 5 g or more.