The present invention relates to a hybrid supported metallocene catalyst and a polyolefin preparation method using the same. Using the hybrid supported metallocene catalyst can not only significantly reduce the amount of wax produced when polymerizing olefin monomers, but can also enhance the stress cracking resistance of the polyolefin that is prepared.

Polymers useful as catalysts in non-enzymatic saccharification processes are provided. Provided are also methods for hydrolyzing cellulosic materials into monosaccharides and/or oligosaccharides using these polymeric acid catalysts.

Polymers useful as catalysts in non-enzymatic saccharification processes are provided. Provided are also methods for hydrolyzing cellulosic materials into monosaccharides and/or oligosaccharides using these polymeric acid catalysts.

A method for efficiently producing a poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(halomethylstyrene), a novel poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(halomethylstyrene) produced using the method, and a derivative thereof. The target novel copolymer can be provided by introducing a functional group, which enables reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization, to the terminal of poly(ethylene glycol) and copolymerizing the resulting poly(ethylene glycol) with a halomethylstyrene.

A method for efficiently producing a poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(halomethylstyrene), a novel poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(halomethylstyrene) produced using the method, and a derivative thereof. The target novel copolymer can be provided by introducing a functional group, which enables reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization, to the terminal of poly(ethylene glycol) and copolymerizing the resulting poly(ethylene glycol) with a halomethylstyrene.

A method for efficiently producing a poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(halomethylstyrene), a novel poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(halomethylstyrene) produced using the method, and a derivative thereof. The target novel copolymer can be provided by introducing a functional group, which enables reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization, to the terminal of poly(ethylene glycol) and copolymerizing the resulting poly(ethylene glycol) with a halomethylstyrene.

Polymers including acidic monomers and ionic monomers connected to form a polymeric backbone are disclosed. The polymers may also include, e.g., acidic-ionic monomers within the polymeric backbone. Each acidic monomer may independently include at least one Bronsted-Lowry acid, and each ionic monomer may independently include at least one nitrogen-containing cationic group or phosphorous-containing cationic group. The acidic monomers and ionic monomers may make up, e.g., at least about 30% of the monomers of the polymer, based on the ratio of the number of acidic monomers and ionic monomers to the total number of monomers present in the polymer. The total number of ionic monomers may, e.g., exceed the total number of acidic monomers in the polymer. The polymer may be substantially insoluble in water.

Polymers including acidic monomers and ionic monomers connected to form a polymeric backbone are disclosed. The polymers may also include, e.g., acidic-ionic monomers within the polymeric backbone. Each acidic monomer may independently include at least one Bronsted-Lowry acid, and each ionic monomer may independently include at least one nitrogen-containing cationic group or phosphorous-containing cationic group. The acidic monomers and ionic monomers may make up, e.g., at least about 30% of the monomers of the polymer, based on the ratio of the number of acidic monomers and ionic monomers to the total number of monomers present in the polymer. The total number of ionic monomers may, e.g., exceed the total number of acidic monomers in the polymer. The polymer may be substantially insoluble in water.

Compositions for providing a dielectric layer in an electronic device wherein the composition comprises a polymer which polymer contains one or more building blocks, wherein at least 25 mol % of the total number of building blocks in the polymer are of the general formula having olefinic oligo-dihydrodicyclopentadienyl functionalities.

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Compositions for providing a dielectric layer in an electronic device wherein the composition comprises a polymer which polymer contains one or more building blocks, wherein at least 25 mol % of the total number of building blocks in the polymer are of the general formula having olefinic oligo-dihydrodicyclopentadienyl functionalities.

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