A pressure-sensitive adhesive may comprise: about 18 wt % to about 90 wt % of a propylene-ethylene(-diene) (PE(D)M) copolymer; about 10 wt % to about 65 wt % of a tackifier; and 0 wt % to about 40 wt % of an oil. The PE(D)M copolymer may comprise: (a) about 60 wt % to about 99 wt % propylene, (b) about 1 wt % to about 40 wt % ethylene or a C4 to C22 alpha-olefin, and (c) 0 wt % to about 20 wt % diene, wherein the PE(D)M copolymer has a heat of fusion of about 15 J/g or less.

The present disclosure provides methods for producing an olefin polymer by contacting a C.sub.3-C.sub.40 olefin and ethylene with a catalyst system including an activator and a metallocene catalyst compound comprising a substituted or unsubstituted tetrahydro-s-indacenyl group and obtaining a C.sub.3-C.sub.40 olefin-ethylene copolymer typically comprising from 0.5 to 43 wt % ethylene, and from 99.5 to 57 wt % C.sub.3 to C.sub.40 comonomer wherein the Tg of the terpolymer is from 0 to −60° C.

The present disclosure provides a novel polymer compound prepared by curing a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 4, and an organic light emitting device comprising the same:

##STR00001## with each variable being defined therein.

An elastomer composition can comprise a C.sub.4 to C.sub.7 isoolefin; a non-halogenated alkylstyrene; a halogenated alkylstyrene; and optionally a diolefin, wherein the C.sub.4 to C.sub.7 isoolefin is not the same as the diolefin. Optionally, the elastomer composition can be blended with a butyl rubber and/or a halobutyl rubber. Such blends that also comprise additives may be suitable for producing tire components such as innerliners.

The present disclosure provides a novel polymer compound prepared by curing a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 4, and an organic light emitting device comprising the same: ##STR00001## with each variable being defined therein.

An antireflective film including: a support base, and a pattern composed of a photoresist material formed on the support base, the pattern having a larger size at a point closer to the support base. The photoresist material contains a polymer compound having an aromatic group, and the polymer compound includes at least one of: (i) a repeating unit having a cyclopentadienyl complex structure, (ii) a repeating unit having a naphthalene structure, and (iii) a repeating unit having a naphthalene structure and/or a fluorene structure. The repeating units having a naphthalene structure may include one of the following units:

##STR00001##

The disclosed antireflective film shows an antireflection effect to decrease the reflection of light. A method of producing the antireflective film, and an eyeglass type display including the antireflective film are disclosed.

Provided herein are thioacetate isobutylene-based polymer compositions comprising thioalkylated functionalized polymer, and a sulfur donor and/or accelerator cure system. The thioalkylated functionalized polymer is produced via nucleophilic substitution reaction in solution. The present thioacetate functionalized isobutylene-based polymer compositions together with various accelerators and sulfur donors can form thermosets useful for pharmaceutical and tire applications without the use of zinc or a zinc oxide activator.

Provided herein are thioacetate isobutylene-based polymer compositions comprising thioalkylated functionalized polymer, and a sulfur donor and/or accelerator cure system. The thioalkylated functionalized polymer is produced via nucleophilic substitution reaction in solution. The present thioacetate functionalized isobutylene-based polymer compositions together with various accelerators and sulfur donors can form thermosets useful for pharmaceutical and tire applications without the use of zinc or a zinc oxide activator.

Methods of post-polymerization modification of a polymer are provided herein. The present methods comprise the step of reacting a polymer with at least one nucleophile in a nucleophilic substitution reaction performed without a solvent to produce a functionalized polymer. The nucleophile can be selected from the group consisting of thioacetate, phenoxide, alkoxide, carboxylate, thiolate, thiocarboxylate, dithiocarboxylate, thiourea, thiocarbamate, dithiocarbamate, xanthate, thiocyanate. Nucleophilic substitution reaction can be performed in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst. Nucleophilic substitution reaction can also be performed via a two-step in-situ reactive mixing process with the initial formation of the polymer-amine ionomer (polymer-NR.sub.3.sup.+Br) which catalyzes the subsequent nucleophilic substitution with a second nucleophile to form a bi-functional polymer.

Methods of post-polymerization modification of a polymer are provided herein. The present methods comprise the step of reacting a polymer with at least one nucleophile in a nucleophilic substitution reaction performed without a solvent to produce a functionalized polymer. The nucleophile can be selected from the group consisting of thioacetate, phenoxide, alkoxide, carboxylate, thiolate, thiocarboxylate, dithiocarboxylate, thiourea, thiocarbamate, dithiocarbamate, xanthate, thiocyanate. Nucleophilic substitution reaction can be performed in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst. Nucleophilic substitution reaction can also be performed via a two-step in-situ reactive mixing process with the initial formation of the polymer-amine ionomer (polymer-NR.sub.3.sup.+Br) which catalyzes the subsequent nucleophilic substitution with a second nucleophile to form a bi-functional polymer.