There is provided a maintenance liquid, which is used in maintenance of a device equipped with a discharge head for discharging an ultraviolet ray curable-type composition containing the acyl phosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator toward an attachment object, including a polymerizable compound in which a saturation solubility of an acyl phosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator at 20° C. is equal to or greater than 5.0% by mass.

Provided is a thermosetting resin composition that has high reactivity, can be adapted to various curing conditions, and has extremely high versatility.

The thermosetting resin composition contains a resin component (A) containing —COOR (R is an alkyl group having 50 or less carbon atoms) and a hydroxy group, and a transesterification catalyst (B). A curing start temperature is 130° C. or lower, and a gel fraction when cured under a condition of baking at 150° C. for 30 minutes is 80% or more.

A resist composition includes (A1) a resin including a structural unit represented by formula (1) and a structural unit represented by formula (II), and no acid-labile group, (A2) a resin having an acid-labile group, and an acid generator:

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group which may have a halogen atom, X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 each represent a single bond or *—CO—O—, L.sup.1 represents a single bond or a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, and —CH.sub.2— included in the group may be replaced by —O—, —S—, —SO.sub.2— or —CO—, ring W represents a hydrocarbon ring which may have a substituent, mi and mk represent an integer of 1 to 4, and L.sup.2 represents a single bond or a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, and —CH.sub.2— included in the group may be replaced by —O—, —S—, —SO.sub.2— or —CO—.

The present invention relates to a crosslinkable composition comprising a mono(meth)acrylate comprising a 1,3-dioxolane ring, another mono(meth)acrylate and also a (meth)acrylated oligomer. The invention also relates to a process for producing a crosslinked product, in particular a 3D object, from this composition, and also to the use of this composition for obtaining an ink, a coating, a sealant, an adhesive, a molded material, an inking plate or a 3D object. The invention further relates to the use of a mono(meth)acrylate having a 1,3-dioxolane ring in a composition for 3D printing.

The present invention relates to a crosslinkable composition comprising a mono(meth)acrylate comprising a 1,3-dioxolane ring, another mono(meth)acrylate and also a (meth)acrylated oligomer. The invention also relates to a process for producing a crosslinked product, in particular a 3D object, from this composition, and also to the use of this composition for obtaining an ink, a coating, a sealant, an adhesive, a molded material, an inking plate or a 3D object. The invention further relates to the use of a mono(meth)acrylate having a 1,3-dioxolane ring in a composition for 3D printing.

The present invention relates to a cosmetic or pharmaceutical composition for topical application, said composition comprising the combination of a crosslinked oligo(ethylene glycol) based polymer in the form of an aqueous dispersion of microgel particles and a non-crosslinked water-soluble oligo(ethylene glycol) polymer. The invention also relates to a process for preparing this composition.

(Object) When a cyclocarbonate group-containing (meth)acrylate monomer is applied for a polymer used as a paint or the like, it is to provide the cyclocarbonate group-containing (meth)acrylate monomer in which the increase of the viscosity over time is suppressed so that it can used stably for a long time.
(Solution) It is provided a cyclocarbonate group-containing (meth)acrylate monomer (A) represented by a formula (1) as follows, wherein a content of di(meth)acrylate monomer (B) represented by a formula (2) as follows is 3 weight % or lower.

##STR00001##

(R.sup.1 represents hydrogen atom or methyl group, R.sup.2 represents an alkyl group having a number of carbons of 2 to 10, and X is 0 or 1.)

##STR00002##

(R.sup.3 represents hydrogen atom or methyl group, R.sup.4 represents an alkyl group having a number of carbons of 2 to 10, and X is 0 or 1.)

A photoresist composition, comprising: a polymer comprising: a first repeating unit derived from a first monomer comprising a substituted lactone, wherein the first repeating unit comprises a lactone ring derived from the substituted lactone, and wherein a carbon atom of the lactone ring forms a part of a backbone of the polymer, and a second repeating unit derived from a second monomer comprising an acetal group; a photoacid generator; and a solvent.

A photoresist composition, comprising: a polymer comprising: a first repeating unit derived from a first monomer comprising a substituted lactone, wherein the first repeating unit comprises a lactone ring derived from the substituted lactone, and wherein a carbon atom of the lactone ring forms a part of a backbone of the polymer, and a second repeating unit derived from a second monomer comprising an acetal group; a photoacid generator; and a solvent.

First embodiment of a (meth)acrylic copolymer in the present invention includes following: a (meth)acrylic copolymer having at least one kind of constitutional unit selected from the group consisting of a constitutional unit (A1) having at least one kind of structure (I) selected from the group consisting of structures represented by the following formula (1), formula (2), or formula (3) and a constitutional unit (A2) having a triorganosilyloxycarbonyl group and a constitutional unit (B) derived from a macromonomer (b): ##STR00001## (where, X represents —O—, —S—, or —NR.sup.14—, R.sup.14 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 and R.sup.5 each represent an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group, or an aryl group, and R.sup.4 and R.sup.6 each represent an alkylene group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms).