Provided is a liquid crystal alignment layer of which a constituent member is a polymer represented by the general formula (I). ##STR00001##

Provided is a liquid crystal alignment layer of which a constituent member is a polymer represented by the general formula (I). ##STR00001##

A resin composition for underlayer film formation capable of forming an underlayer film having good adhesiveness and excellent surface flatness, a layered product, a method for forming a pattern and a process for producing a device are provided. The resin composition for underlayer film formation includes a resin having a group represented by General Formula (A) and a group represented by General Formula (B), and a solvent. Ra1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, Rb1 and Rb2 each independently represents an unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, Rb3 represents an unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or an unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and Rb2 and Rb3 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.

##STR00001##

A resin composition for underlayer film formation capable of forming an underlayer film having good adhesiveness and excellent surface flatness, a layered product, a method for forming a pattern and a process for producing a device are provided. The resin composition for underlayer film formation includes a resin having a group represented by General Formula (A) and a group represented by General Formula (B), and a solvent. Ra1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, Rb1 and Rb2 each independently represents an unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, Rb3 represents an unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or an unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and Rb2 and Rb3 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.

##STR00001##

The present disclosure provides for new photoalignment (co)polymer materials which demonstrate improved adhesion to a substrate. The (co)polymeric structure includes at least one photochemically active chromophore and at least one adhesion promoter group. Articles of manufacture, optical elements, ophthalmic elements and liquid crystal cells which include at least one photoalignment layer made from the photoalignment (co)polymer materials and methods for formation are also disclosed.

An intraocular lens (IOL) with excellent non-glistening characteristics comprising at least one copolymer comprising: (a) one or more first monomeric subunits comprising a polymerized acrylate and/or methacrylate group, at least one side group comprising (i) an aryloxy moiety, and (ii) an aliphatic carbon moiety linking the aryloxy moiety with the polymerized acrylate or methacrylate group, wherein the aliphatic carbon moiety comprises at least one hydroxyl substituent, (b) one or more second monomeric subunits different from the first monomeric subunits comprising a polymerized acrylate and/or methacrylate group, and comprising at least one alkoxyalkyl side group, (c) one or more third monomeric subunits different from the first and second monomeric subunits, the third monomeric subunits comprising a polymerized acrylate and/or methacrylate group, and comprising at least one alkylene oxide side group, wherein the first monomeric subunit is present in a greater amount by weight than the second monomeric subunit, and the first and second monomeric subunits together comprise about 75 percent or more of the monomeric subunits composition by weight.