A viscosity regulating composition and its method of manufacture. The composition comprises a mixture of (a) a branched polymer having the formula [M]-[(A.sup.1O)-L.sup.1-(A.sup.1O)—R.sup.1].sub.n, wherein M is polybranched hydrophobe; A.sup.1O is a polyoxyalkylene unit; L.sup.1 is an aliphatic linking segment or an aromatic linking segment each having at least two hydroxyl reactive linking groups; and R.sup.1 is an aliphatic end unit or aromatic end unit having 6 to 32 carbon atoms; n ranges from 3 to 6; and (b) a polymer having the formula R.sup.2-(A.sup.2O)-L.sup.2-(A.sup.2O)—R.sup.2, wherein (A.sup.2O) is a polyoxyalkylene unit, L.sup.2 is a aliphatic linking segment or an aromatic linking segment, and R.sup.2 is a aliphatic unit or an aromatic unit each having 6 to 32 carbon atoms.

An actinic energy ray-curable composition contains a low-refractive-index material capable of dissolving in a general-purpose solvent and that can impart excellent scratch resistance to a surface of its cured coating film, and a cured film and an antireflection film thereof. An actinic energy ray-curable composition contains a poly(perfluoroalkylene ether) chain-containing actinic energy ray-curable polyfunctional compound (I) and an actinic energy ray-curable compound (II) that is a copolymer of polymerizable unsaturated monomers, the actinic energy ray-curable compound (II) having a side chain containing a fluorinated alkyl group (x) having 1 to 6 carbon atoms to which a fluorine atom is attached and a side chain containing an actinic energy ray-curable group (y), the actinic energy ray-curable compound (II) having a silicone chain (z) with a molecular weight of 2,000 or more at one end of the copolymer, and a cured film and an antireflection film obtained by curing the composition.

Provided herein is a pigmented aqueous basecoat material including a hydroxy-functional polyether-based reaction product that is prepared by a urethane group-forming reaction of: (a) at least one component including isocyanate groups that is prepared by the urethane group-forming reaction of at least one organic diisocyanate (a1) with at least one polyether (a2) of the general structural formula (I). ##STR00001##
R is a C.sub.3 to C.sub.6 alkylene radical, and n is selected accordingly such that a polyether (b) possesses a number-average molecular weight of 500 to 5000 g/mol,
the components (a1) and (a2) being used in a molar ratio of 1.8/1.7 to 3.0/1.0, and the resulting component (a) having an isocyanate content of 0.5 to 10.0% with (b) at least one organic polyol.

The invention discloses one method of producing polyether polymer dispersant and polyether polymer, wherein the dispersant is a copolymer macromolecule prepared by the propylene oxide or ethylene oxide with an average molecular weight of 6000 to 20000, with containing at least one benzene ring group and one polymerizable carbon-carbon double or triple bond polymer. The preparation method of the dispersant is: synthesizing a basic polyether polyol, adding a cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride into the polyether polyol, then the polyether polyol is reacted with an epoxy compound with the polymerizable double bond, and capping with an epoxy compound to obtain the dispersant; preparing the polymer polyol by the basic polyol, an unsaturated vinyl monomer styrene and acrylonitrile, a polymerization initiator, the dispersant and an optional chain transfer agent; the basic polyether is a polyether polyol with a functionality of 3 to 8.

A method for purifying a specific trityl group-containing monodispersed polyethylene glycol from a mixture containing the trityl group-containing monodispersed polyethylene glycol and a specific ditritylated impurity. The method includes performing steps (A), (B) and (C). Step (A): a step of esterifying the hydroxyl group of the trityl group-containing monodispersed polyethylene glycol by a specific method; Step (B): a step of extracting the esterified compound by a specific method; and Step (C): a step of hydrolyzing the esterified compound to obtain the trityl group-containing monodispersed polyethylene glycol.

A floor pavement structure includes a top layer that seals the floor pavement structure and a PU gel layer. The PU gel layer includes a solid and a liquid component and is positioned between a base material and the top layer. The solid component is a polyurethane polymer matrix. The liquid component is a plasticizer.

The present disclosure relates to a hologram medium comprising: a polymer substrate including a polymer resin in which a silane-based functional group is located in a main chain or a branched chain, wherein a fine pattern is formed on at least one surface of the polymer substrate, and an optical element.

Epoxy adhesives include a latent curing agent, a reactive toughener having capped isocyanate groups, and certain urea compounds. The toughener is made by chain extending and capping a mixture of isocyanate-terminated prepolymers. The prepolymers include an isocyanate-terminated polyether and an isocyanate-terminated diene polymer. The adhesives have excellent wash-off resistance and excellent ability to adhere to oily substrates.

A one-component epoxy-modified polyurethane and/or urea adhesive includes very high levels of reactive urethane group- and/or urea group-containing tougheners, an epoxy resin and epoxy hardener. These adhesives are formulated to cure at high temperatures and surprisingly provide high elongations, excellent thermal stability and good adhesive properties.

The invention relates to a curable composition comprising a) at least one polymer having at least one terminal group of the general formula (I)
-A.sub.n-RSiXYZ(I),
wherein A is a divalent bonding group containing at least one heteroatom, R is selected from divalent hydrocarbon residues having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, X, Y, Z are, independently of one another, selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group and C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 alkoxy, and C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 acyloxy groups, wherein X, Y, Z are substituents directly bound with the Si atom or the two of the substituents X, Y, Z form a ring together with the Si atom to which they are bound, and at least one of the substituents X, Y, Z is selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 alkoxy or C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 acyloxy groups, and n is 0 or 1; and b) at least one compound of the general formula (II) ##STR00001##
wherein R is same or different and is, independently from one another, selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and hydrocarbon residues having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and Ar is selected from aryl groups, and adhesive, sealant, or coating materials comprising the composition and use thereof.