Provided is a continuous production apparatus and a continuous production method capable of preventing the countercurrent of evaporation components generated at the time of polymerization so that continuous solution polymerization reactions can progress reliably. A continuous production apparatus (100) includes a housing chamber (2) configured to house a plurality of reaction vessels (1a to 1d); wherein a reaction mixture is formed by subjecting monomers to a polymerization reaction in a solvent in at least one of the reaction vessels; the reaction vessels communicate with one another via a gas phase part (4); the reaction vessels are sequentially connected; the reaction mixture successively moves to each of the reaction vessels; and the housing chamber includes a baffle (9) configured to narrow the cross-sectional area of the gas phase part at the boundary between at least one pair of adjacent reaction vessels or in the vicinity of the boundary.

Provided is a continuous production apparatus and a continuous production method capable of preventing the countercurrent of evaporation components generated at the time of polymerization so that continuous solution polymerization reactions can progress reliably. A continuous production apparatus (100) includes a housing chamber (2) configured to house a plurality of reaction vessels (1a to 1d); wherein a reaction mixture is formed by subjecting monomers to a polymerization reaction in a solvent in at least one of the reaction vessels; the reaction vessels communicate with one another via a gas phase part (4); the reaction vessels are sequentially connected; the reaction mixture successively moves to each of the reaction vessels; and the housing chamber includes a baffle (9) configured to narrow the cross-sectional area of the gas phase part at the boundary between at least one pair of adjacent reaction vessels or in the vicinity of the boundary.

A continuous production device and a continuous production method which are configured to produce a polymer and can efficiently advance solution polycondensation with a simple device configuration which is easy to wash and maintenance. A continuous production device (100) includes a reactor main body (1), divider plates (6a to 6c) configured to divide the interior of the reactor main body into a plurality of reaction vessels (2a to 2d), and a raw material supply unit. The divider plate has a rotation center. Gas-phase parts of the reaction vessels adjacent to each other are communicating with each other, and liquid-phase parts of the reaction vessels adjacent to each other are communicating with each other. A reaction mixture generated in the reaction vessel sequentially moves through the reaction vessels.

A polymer composition that includes, based on the total weight of the polymers: 1-99 weight percent, of a polymer component comprising a polyarylether ketone, a polybenzimdazole, a polyimide, a poly(aryl ether sulfone), a poly(phenylene sulfide), or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing; and 1-99 weight percent, of a polyisoindolinone, wherein the polyisoindolinone comprises: 1-100 mole percent, preferably 5-100 mole percent, of isoindolinone ether ketone units of the formula (I) and 0-99 mole percent, of arylene ether ketone units of the formula (II) wherein the variables are as defined herein. ##STR00001##

A composite polymer electrolyte membrane has a high proton conductivity even under low-humidity, low-temperature conditions, a reduced dimensional change rate, a high mechanical strength and high chemical stability, and produces a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell with a high output and high physical durability, a membrane electrode assembly, and a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell containing the same. This composite polymer electrolyte membrane contains a composite layer composed mainly of a polyazole-containing nanofiber nonwoven fabric (A) and an ionic group-containing polymer electrolyte (B), the polyazole-containing nanofiber nonwoven fabric (A) being basic.

The present invention provides compounds, especially polymeric compounds, a process for preparation thereof and for the use of these compounds. Intended use is in the field of electro-chemistry. Anion-conducting properties of disclosed compounds making this material suitable for the preparation of anion-conducting membranes. The object of the present invention is therefore to provide material having an ionic conductivity that is stable over long period of time. This object is solved by compounds containing at least one unit of the formula (I) wherein X being a ketone or sulfone group, wherein Z being a structure element comprising at least one tertiary carbon atom and at least one aromatic 6-ring directly bonded to one of the oxygen atoms, and wherein Y being a structure element comprising at least one nitrogen atom with a positive charge and Y being bonded to said tertiary carbon atom of Z.

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A method of increasing the rigidity of PIM homo- or co-polymers including repeating units containing at least one biscatechol monomer having a fused spiro-bisindane (SBI) ring system of Formula (I), the SBI ring system including a bicyclic spiro-carbon: (I) wherein each R.sup.1 can be the same or different, each R.sup.2 can be the same or different and wherein R.sup.1 and/or R.sup.2 are selected from any one or more of H; straight or branched, saturated or unsaturated lower C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl groups, wherein the lower alkyl groups can include aromatic or non-aromatic ring structures; R.sup.3OR.sup.4, R.sup.3O(CO)R.sup.4, R.sup.3C(O)OR.sup.4, or R.sup.3OH, wherein each of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are the same or different and are selected from straight or branched, saturated or unsaturated lower C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl groups; and R.sup.5 and R represent suitable linking monomers, wherein the linking monomers can be the same or different and are preferably selected from any one or more tetrahalo aromatic monomers; and wherein the method includes the step of introducing an intra-molecular lock between C1 and C2 of the biscatechol monomer of Formula (I).

A polymer composition that includes, based on the total weight of the polymers: 1-99 weight percent, of a polymer component comprising a polyarylether ketone, a polybenzimdazole, a polyimide, a poly(aryl ether sulfone), a poly(phenylene sulfide), or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing; and 1-99 weight percent, of a polyisoindolinone, wherein the polyisoindolinone comprises: 1-100 mole percent, preferably 5-100 mole percent, of isoindolinone ether ketone units of the formula (I) and 0-99 mole percent, of arylene ether ketone units of the formula (II) wherein the variables are as defined herein.

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Methods of preparing phthalonitrile coating compositions are provided, including phthalonitrile sprays, phthalonitrile pastes, and phthalonitrile composite films. In embodiments, such a method comprises, heating a phthalonitrile precursor composition comprising a bisphthalonitrile compound to a temperature and for a period of time to form a phthalonitrile prepolymer composition comprising a bisphthalonitrile prepolymer; cooling the phthalonitrile prepolymer composition to ambient temperature and pulverizing the phthalonitrile prepolymer composition to form particles; combining the particles with a liquid medium to form a phthalonitrile solution; optionally, adding an additive to the phthalonitrile solution; and mixing the phthalonitrile solution to form a phthalonitrile coating composition.

The present invention provides a process for preparing a self-standing catecholamine-based membrane, the process comprising the steps of: (a) cross-linking a catechol derivative with an amine selected from the group consisting of: a known aliphatic amine hydrocarbon of formula (II); and an aromatic amine of formula (IIbis), in a liquid medium, wherein both the catechol and the amine are soluble, at a pH comprised from 6.5 to 10, and under appropriate agitation to create a catecholamine membrane in the air/liquid interface in the absence of any support; and b) isolating the membrane resulting from step (a) from the air/liquid interface. The resulting self-standing catecholamine-based membrane was robust, easy to handle and manipulate, highly flexible and adaptable to any kind of surface without breaking, and adhesive. In addition, the free-standing membrane of the invention shows a Janus character, with an unexpected nanopatterning in the water-contact side which endows the membranes of the invention with a higher roughness surface, something of value to promote cell adhesion.

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