Patent classifications
C08J11/26
Method for producing pulp fibres for saccharification, and aqueous solution of pulp fibres for saccharification
The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a method for producing pulp fibres for saccharification from the pulp fibres of used sanitary items, said pulp fibres for saccharification having low lignin contents distributed within a narrow range, and enabling the production of pulp fibres for saccharification having superior saccharification properties. The production method according to the present disclosure is characterised by comprising the following: a step for supplying a mixed solution (51) containing pulp fibres and highly-absorbent polymers sourced from used sanitary items to a treatment tank (31) via a mixed-solution supply port (32); a step for supplying an ozone-containing gas (53) to a treatment solution (52) within the treatment tank (31) via an ozone-containing-gas supply port (43); a step for lifting the ozone-containing gas (53) whilst lowering the pulp fibres and highly-absorbent polymers within the treatment tank (31), thereby bringing the ozone-containing gas (53) into contact with the pulp fibres and highly-absorbent polymers, and forming pulp fibres for saccharification from the pulp fibres; and a step for discharging the treatment solution (52) via a treatment-solution discharge port (33). The method is further characterised in that the pulp fibres for saccharification have lignin contents of 0.1% or less.
Method for producing recycled pulp fibers by decomposing super absorbant polymers with ozone
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for producing recycled pulp fibers such that articles using the recycled pulp fibers can easily achieve a uniform whiteness and users are not prone to feel psychological resistance to articles using the recycled pulp fibers. This method is described below. The method is characterized by involving: a step for supplying, from a mixed solution supply port (32) to a treatment tank (31), a mixed solution (51) which contains superabsorbent polymers and pulp fibers derived from multiple types of used sanitary products; a step for supplying an ozone-containing gas (53) from an ozone-containing gas supply port (43) to a treatment solution (52) inside of the treatment tank (31); a step in which, by raising the ozone-containing gas (53) while lowering the superabsorbent polymers and pulp fibers in the treatment tank (31), the ozone-containing gas (53) is brought into contact with the superabsorbent polymers and the pulp fibers, and the pulp fibers are bleached to form recycled pulp fibers; and a step for discharging the treatment solution (52) from a treatment solution discharge port (33), wherein the recycled pulp fibers have a 0-10 ΔYI with respect to a standard white plate.
A SLOW REACTING RECYCLABLE EPOXY RESIN SYSTEM FOR STRUCTURAL COMPOSITES
A slow reacting recyclable epoxy resin system for structural composites is disclosed. The slow reacting recyclable epoxy resin system comprises an epoxy resin component comprising a high purity epoxy resin selected from a high purity Bisphenol A (BPA) epoxy resin, a high purity Bisphenol F (BPF) epoxy resin and a combination thereof wherein the high purity epoxy resin is in a range of 20 to 95 wt. % of the total weight of the epoxy resin component, a standard epoxy resin selected from a standard bisphenol A (BPA) epoxy resin, a standard Bisphenol F (BPF) epoxy resin and a combination thereof wherein the standard epoxy resin is in a range of 1 to 50 wt. % of the total weight of the epoxy resin component; and a curing agent component comprising a curing agent having at least one cleavage linkage selected from a group comprising of an acetal linkage, a ketal linkage, a formal linkage, an orthoester linkage or a siloxy linkage. The pot life of the slow reacting recyclable epoxy resin system is more than 540 minutes at 25° C.
A SLOW REACTING RECYCLABLE EPOXY RESIN SYSTEM FOR STRUCTURAL COMPOSITES
A slow reacting recyclable epoxy resin system for structural composites is disclosed. The slow reacting recyclable epoxy resin system comprises an epoxy resin component comprising a high purity epoxy resin selected from a high purity Bisphenol A (BPA) epoxy resin, a high purity Bisphenol F (BPF) epoxy resin and a combination thereof wherein the high purity epoxy resin is in a range of 20 to 95 wt. % of the total weight of the epoxy resin component, a standard epoxy resin selected from a standard bisphenol A (BPA) epoxy resin, a standard Bisphenol F (BPF) epoxy resin and a combination thereof wherein the standard epoxy resin is in a range of 1 to 50 wt. % of the total weight of the epoxy resin component; and a curing agent component comprising a curing agent having at least one cleavage linkage selected from a group comprising of an acetal linkage, a ketal linkage, a formal linkage, an orthoester linkage or a siloxy linkage. The pot life of the slow reacting recyclable epoxy resin system is more than 540 minutes at 25° C.
METHOD FOR RECYCLING BATTERY ELECTRODES
Provided is a method for recycling a battery electrode by immersing the electrode into a delamination solution and subsequently precipitating a polymeric binder with the addition of a precipitation agent; wherein the electrode comprises a current collector and an electrode layer material coated on one side or both sides of the current collector; wherein the electrode layer material comprises a polymeric binder; and wherein the polymeric binder comprises a copolymer comprising a structural unit derived from an acid group-containing monomer and a structural unit derived from a hydrogen bond-forming group-containing monomer (ii). The method disclosed herein circumvents complex separation process, corrosion of current collector and contamination of polymeric binder, enables excellent materials recovery and allows the recycling of battery electrode to be achieved in a highly efficient manner.
METHOD FOR RECYCLING BATTERY ELECTRODES
Provided is a method for recycling a battery electrode by immersing the electrode into a delamination solution and subsequently precipitating a polymeric binder with the addition of a precipitation agent; wherein the electrode comprises a current collector and an electrode layer material coated on one side or both sides of the current collector; wherein the electrode layer material comprises a polymeric binder; and wherein the polymeric binder comprises a copolymer comprising a structural unit derived from an acid group-containing monomer and a structural unit derived from a hydrogen bond-forming group-containing monomer (ii). The method disclosed herein circumvents complex separation process, corrosion of current collector and contamination of polymeric binder, enables excellent materials recovery and allows the recycling of battery electrode to be achieved in a highly efficient manner.
Inter-penetrating elastomer network derived from ground tire rubber particles
Crumb rubber obtained from recycled tires is subjected to an interlinked substitution process. The process utilizes a reactive component that interferes with sulfur bonds. The resulting treated rubber exhibits properties similar to those of the virgin composite rubber structure prior to being granulated, and is suitable for use in fabricating new tires, engineered rubber articles, and asphalt rubber for use in waterproofing and paving applications.
Inter-penetrating elastomer network derived from ground tire rubber particles
Crumb rubber obtained from recycled tires is subjected to an interlinked substitution process. The process utilizes a reactive component that interferes with sulfur bonds. The resulting treated rubber exhibits properties similar to those of the virgin composite rubber structure prior to being granulated, and is suitable for use in fabricating new tires, engineered rubber articles, and asphalt rubber for use in waterproofing and paving applications.
Method for removing organic pollutants from contaminated water using polystyrene-carbon nanofiber composition made from post-consumer waste
Polystyrene waste, such as Styrofoam® waste, and carbon nanofibers may be used to produce highly hydrophobic compositions or composites that can separate oil and water. Methods for purifying an aqueous solution may include: passing the aqueous solution, including a hydrophobic organic substance, over or through a surface including a polystyrene-CNF composition, thereby producing an aqueous product including less of the hydrophobic organic substance; and optionally, passing the aqueous product over or through the surface at least one more time.
Method for removing organic pollutants from contaminated water using polystyrene-carbon nanofiber composition made from post-consumer waste
Polystyrene waste, such as Styrofoam® waste, and carbon nanofibers may be used to produce highly hydrophobic compositions or composites that can separate oil and water. Methods for purifying an aqueous solution may include: passing the aqueous solution, including a hydrophobic organic substance, over or through a surface including a polystyrene-CNF composition, thereby producing an aqueous product including less of the hydrophobic organic substance; and optionally, passing the aqueous product over or through the surface at least one more time.