The invention relates to cationic direct dyes of the formula I (1), wherein m and n are independently from each other 0 or 1, D is an aromatic or a cationic heteroaromatic group, which are further specified, K is an aromatic or heteroaromatic group, E.sub.1 and E.sub.2 are independently from each other CH or N, An is an anion and a is a number from 1 to 6 and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently from each other and further specified. The compounds show washfastness at hair-dying.

##STR00001##

In a thermal transfer recording sheet including a base material and a colorant layer, the colorant layer includes a yellow dye layer containing a yellow dye, a magenta dye layer containing a magenta dye, and a cyan dye layer containing a cyan dye, and the cyan dye includes a compound represented by Formula (Ia) or Formula (Ib):

##STR00001##

where R.sub.1 to R.sub.7 are substituents, X.sup. is an anion, and the compound of Formula (Ib) has at least one anionic substituent.

This invention relates to electrophoretic fluids comprising a solvent, a dye, white particles, and colored particles selected from red, green, blue, magenta, cyan, yellow particles, and mixtures thereof, and electrophoretic display devices comprising such fluids.

A compound of formula (I) or (II) or (III): ##STR00001##
wherein R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.8 and R.sub.8 are as defined herein. This compound can be used in a composition for the dyeing of fibers.