A total liquid ventilation system configured to deliver a breathable liquid to the lungs of a mammal, the total liquid ventilation system including: an inspiratory circuit, an expiratory circuit, a pumping system; a thermal unit; a gas injection system; and a breathable liquid treatment unit, wherein the breathable liquid treatment unit includes a backing device, a plate and a bag.

A thermal pad is adapted to be placed in physical contact with a patient and to receive temperature controlled fluid from a thermal control unit. The temperature controlled fluid circulates through the thermal pad and controls the patient's temperature. The thermal pad includes first and second sheets that are sealed together about their periphery to define a fluid chamber there between. A fluid inlet and fluid outlet are fluidly coupled to the fluid chamber. In some embodiments, a filter sheet is sandwiched between the first and second sheets and arranged such that fluid entering the fluid inlet must pass through the filter sheet before exiting out of the fluid outlet. A plurality of bonds may be included that seal the first and second sheets together at a plurality of locations. In some embodiments, a non-sheet filter is positioned within the fluid chamber and filters the circulating fluid.

Methods, devices, and systems for regulating mammalian body temperature are provided. In practicing the methods, devices including glabrous skin contact devices, heat exchange devices and devices comprising both glabrous skin contact devices and heat exchange devices are used to contact the glabrous skin of a mammal with a warming or cooling and with optional negative pressure thereby regulating the mammal's body temperature. The devices, methods, and systems can find uses in athletic, medical, and occupational health settings.

A cryotherapy apparatus including a heat exchanger, a cryotherapy chamber, cryogenic nitrogen supply and exhaust conduits to and from the heat exchanger, an air return conduit to flow warmed air from the cryotherapy chamber to the heat exchanger, an air supply conduit to flow chilled air from the heat exchanger to the cryotherapy chamber, a variable speed fan to cause flow of air through a loop including the air supply and return conduits, the heat exchanger, and the cryotherapy chamber, and a controller programmed to control the flow rate of air by regulating the speed of the variable speed fan according to a treatment protocol; and a method of delivering cryotherapy according to a customized treatment protocol taking into account one or more of: a patient's treatment goals, a customization factor, a personalization factor, and an adaptation factor.

Techniques for content delivery are disclosed. In accordance with one embodiment, the techniques may be realized as a method of content delivery comprising determining a slot of a webpage, determining a display area of a web browser displaying the webpage, determining a distance from the slot to a location of the display area, and comparing the distance to a first threshold, wherein the distance may be measured in pixels.

The present invention is directed to a body temperature controlling system comprising at least one member receiving a flow of gas from at least one blower in communication with said at least one member, said at least one member directing said flow of gas onto a wearer thereof.

Peritoneal heat exchange provides the benefit of extremely rapid cooling of the patient's target organs such as the heart and brain as well as facilitating global patient body temperature reduction to therapeutically effective temperatures. The heat exchange medium of the present invention is a chilled gaseous fluid suspension of frozen ice particles.

A whole body health treatment unit for exposing a user to cryotherapy temperatures. Wherein, breathable cryotherapy temperature air being free of elevated nitrogen levels is supplied to a user chamber to enable a user to experience sub zero temperatures for a period of time sufficient to lower the skin temperature to beneficial therapeutic temperatures. The treatment unit also includes a hand held unit to enable a user to treat a selected body part outside of the user chamber. Additionally, there is a method to automatically resupply the liquid nitrogen in the storage tank.

A thermal device includes an inflatable non-perforated blanket, a conduit structure, and a recirculating assembly. The inflatable non-perforated blanket is configured to transport warm air internally. The conduit structure is configured to provide conduit to transport the warm air externally to the inflatable non-perforated blanket. The recirculating assembly is configured to inflate the inflatable non-perforated blanket with the warm air and: (1) to cause the warm air to flow from the first port to the second port in a first direction, and (2) to recirculate the warm air through the conduit structure to flow from the second port to the first port in the first direction. The inflatable non-perforated blanket includes first and second sheets. The first sheet faces ambient air and has a first thermal conductivity. The second sheet faces the subject body and has a second thermal conductivity higher than the first thermal conductivity.

This invention is a sleep environment control system which uses wearable technology with physiological sensors to predict when a person will have a hot flash and to proactively provide localized cooling or accelerated airflow for that person for a limited time to alleviate the adverse effects of that hot flash. In an example, a physiological sensor can be a body temperature sensor, skin conductance sensor, or EEG sensor. This system can reduce interruptions of a person's sleep due to hot flashes and improve their quality of life.