The present invention relates to organic light emitting elements, comprising thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters and/or hosts of formula

##STR00001##

which have a sufficiently small energy gap between S.sub.1 and T.sub.1 (ΔE.sub.ST) to enable up-conversion of the triplet exciton from T.sub.1 to S.sub.1. The organic light emitting elements show high electroluminescent efficiency.

The present invention relates to an electroluminescence device having high luminous efficiency (for example, external quantum efficiency) and high durability and causing little chromaticity shift after device deterioration. The present invention also relates to an organic electroluminescence device material comprising a substrate having thereon a pair of electrode and at least one organic layer between the electrodes, the organic layer containing a light emitting layer, wherein the light emitting layer contains a metal complex having a group represented by formula (I). ##STR00001##

The present disclosure relates to a metal complex and use thereof. The metal complex has a structure as shown in a formula (1). The metal complex provided by the present disclosure has advantages of good optical, electrical and thermal stability, high luminous efficiency, long service life, high color saturation and the like, can be used in an organic light-emitting device, particularly can be used as a green light-emitting phosphorescent material, and is possible to be used in the active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) industry.

##STR00001##

The present invention relates to the field of organic electroluminescent devices. Disclosed are a compound containing a 1,3-diketone ligand and an application thereof, and an organic electroluminescent device. The compound has the structure as represented by formula Ir(LA)(LB)2; LA has the structure as represented by formula (IA); LB has the structure as represented by formula (IB), the structure as represented by LB310, the structure as represented by LB311, the structure as represented by LB312, the structure as represented by LB313, or the structure as represented by LB314. The compound containing a 1,3-diketone ligand provided by the present invention has the advantages of low synthesis difficulty and easy to purify, has excellent illumination performance as an organic electrophosphorescent material, and can prolong the service life of the device, increase the solubility of the phosphorescent material, and decrease the probability of triplet-triplet annihilation.

An organic electroluminescent device, which has a pair of electrodes and at least one organic layer including a luminescent layer between the pair of electrodes, wherein at least one layer between the pair of electrodes comprises at least one metal complex having a tridentate- or higher polydentate-chain structure ligand.

An aromatic amine derivative represented by formula (1):

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, L, Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2, k, m, and n are the same as defined in the specification, is useful as a material for an organic EL device and realizes an organic EL device with a high efficiency and a long lifetime even when driving it at a low voltage.

An aromatic amine derivative represented by formula (1): ##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, L, Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2, k, m, and n are the same as defined in the specification, is useful as a material for an organic EL device and realizes an organic EL device with a high efficiency and a long lifetime even when driving it at a low voltage.

The present invention relates to a fluorescently-tagged (co)polymer useful as a scale inhibitor in industrial water systems. Said (co)polymer comprises a (i) reactive fluorescent compound selected from a diazole compound (ii) at least one monoethylenically unsaturated acid monomer, and (iii) optionally, at least one monoethylenically unsaturated acid-free monomer.

An organic electroluminescent device, which has a pair of electrodes and at least one organic layer including a luminescent layer between the pair of electrodes, wherein at least one layer between the pair of electrodes comprises at least one metal complex having a tridentate- or higher polydentate-chain structure ligand.

An organic electroluminescent device includes a pair of electrodes; and an organic layer between the pair of electrodes, which includes a light-emitting layer, wherein the organic layer contains a compound represented by the following formula (I); and the light-emitting layer contains a iridium complex phosphorescent material: ##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 each represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and contiguous substituents of R.sup.1 to R.sup.8 may be bonded to each other to form a condensed ring; R.sup.9 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a hetero-aryl group, or a silyl group, and each of which group may be substituted with a substituent; and at least one of R.sup.1 to R.sup.9 represents a deuterium atom or a substituent containing a deuterium atom.