Provided are a color conversion composition which contains at least one kind of compound represented by a specific general formula, a compound which is used in the color conversion composition and represented by a specific general formula, and a light emitting device which has a color conversion portion consisting of the color conversion composition and a light source.

Compounds comprising phosphorescent metal complexes comprising cyclometallated ligands having a structure of

##STR00001##

In the vgs3, each of the E.sup.1 atoms is selected from C and N, except that E.sup.1g is selected from C, N, and S. The E.sup.1 atoms collectively comprise an 18 pi-electron system, provided that E.sup.1a and E.sup.1p are different. The R.sup.1 substituents are each, independently, H, hydrocarbyl, heteroatom substituted hydrocarbyl, cyano, fluoro, OR.sup.2a, SR.sup.2a, NR.sup.2aR.sup.2b, BR.sup.2aR.sup.2b, or SiR.sup.2aR.sup.2bR.sup.2c, where the R.sup.2 substituents are each, independently, hydrocarbyl or heteroatom substituted hydrocarbyl. Any of the R.sup.1 or R.sup.2 substituents can be linked to form a saturated or unsaturated, aromatic or non-aromatic ring, provided that the R.sup.1 substituents are not present when the corresponding one of E atoms is N or S. Organic light emitting diode devices comprising these compounds are also described.

A low dimerizing electrochromic compound for use in electrochromic mediums and electro-optic elements incorporating said electrochromic mediums is provided. The low dimerizing electrochromic compound is represented by Formula (I):

##STR00001##

wherein each R.sub.1 is individually an alkyl, a hydroxyalkyl, or an alkyl substituted with at least one polymerizable functional group; each R.sub.2 is a hydrogen; each R.sub.3 is individually a hydrogen or an alkyl; and each R.sub.4 is individually a hydrogen, an alkyl, or a hydroxyalkyl; and X.sup. is an anion.

A compound having a formula M(L.sub.A).sub.x(L.sub.B).sub.y(L.sub.C).sub.z is provided. In the compound of M(L.sub.A).sub.x(L.sub.B).sub.y(L.sub.C).sub.z, ligand L.sub.A is

##STR00001##

ligand L.sub.B is

##STR00002##

and ligand L.sub.C is

##STR00003##

In addition, M is a metal having an atomic mass greater than 40, x is 1, 2, or 3, and y and z are independently 0, 1, or 2. In the compound, Z.sup.5 is carbon or nitrogen; one of Z.sup.1 to Z.sup.4 is nitrogen and three of Z.sup.1 to Z.sup.4 are carbon substituted by R.sup.B, and rings C and D are each independently a 5 or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring. Each R.sup.A, R.sup.B, R.sup.C, and R.sup.D is independently selected from a group of substituents, where at least one R.sup.B is heteroaryl, which can be further substituted, and any adjacent substitutents are optionally joined or fused into a ring. Formulations and devices, such as OLEDs, that include the first compound are also provided.

A light emitting apparatus affording high quality colors and energy economy and an electronic device comprising the light emitting apparatus.

Provided are an organic light-emitting device and an electronic apparatus including the organic light-emitting device. The organic light emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic layer includes an emission layer that has a host and a phosphorescent dopant, the host satisfying Equation 1 and Equation 2, and the host and the phosphorescent dopant satisfying Equation 3, where Equation 1: S1(H)T1(H)0.3 eV; Equation 2: T1(H)2.7 eV; and Equation 3: T1(D)T1(H). In Equations 1, 2, and 3, T1(H) indicates a triplet energy of the host, S1(H) indicates a singlet energy of the host, and T1(D) indicates a triplet energy of the phosphorescent dopant.

Provided are organometallic compounds. Also provided are formulations comprising these organometallic compounds. Further provided are OLEDs and related consumer products that utilize these organometallic compounds.

Electronic or optoelectronic device comprising a first electrode, a second electro, and an active layer arranged between and in electrical connection with the first and the second electrode. The active layer comprises at least one dye compound, which comprises small-molecule organic solar cells.

Described herein are devices, compositions, and methods for improving color discernment.

Compounds comprising phosphorescent metal complexes comprising cyclometallated imidazo[1,2-f]phenanthridine and diimidazo[1,2-a:1,2-c]quinazoline ligands, or isoelectronic or benzannulated analogs thereof, are described. Organic light emitting diode devices comprising these compounds are also described.