A grease composition includes a base oil, a thickener, and an additive. The base oil is at least one selected from the group consisting of polyoxyalkylene, ether derivatives of polyoxyalkylene, and mixtures thereof. The additive includes polytetrafluoroethylene as a first solid lubricant and at least one selected from the group consisting of melamine cyanurate, tricalcium phosphate, and sodium sebacate as a second solid lubricant. The content of the second solid lubricant is 0.5% by mass or more based on the total mass of the composition.

A grease composition includes a base oil, a thickener, and an additive. The base oil is at least one selected from the group consisting of polyoxyalkylene, ether derivatives of polyoxyalkylene, and mixtures thereof. The additive includes polytetrafluoroethylene as a first solid lubricant and at least one selected from the group consisting of melamine cyanurate, tricalcium phosphate, and sodium sebacate as a second solid lubricant. The content of the second solid lubricant is 0.5% by mass or more based on the total mass of the composition.

Disclosed is an internal combustion engine lubricating oil composition for reducing corrosion in the engine of a hybrid vehicle. Reduction of corrosion can be determined by the JIS K2246 test method. Also disclosed are methods for using said lubricating oil composition for reducing corrosion in the engine of a hybrid vehicle.

Disclosed is an internal combustion engine lubricating oil composition for reducing corrosion in the engine of a hybrid vehicle. Reduction of corrosion can be determined by the JIS K2246 test method. Also disclosed are methods for using said lubricating oil composition for reducing corrosion in the engine of a hybrid vehicle.

A water-soluble lubricant including a cyclic compound (A) having a ring structure (a) including at least one substructure represented by the following formula (i) or (ii):

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in the above formula, * represents a binding site. The water-soluble lubricant is used in an aqueous metalworking fluid and in a method of metalworking.

A water-soluble lubricant including a cyclic compound (A) having a ring structure (a) including at least one substructure represented by the following formula (i) or (ii):

##STR00001##

in the above formula, * represents a binding site. The water-soluble lubricant is used in an aqueous metalworking fluid and in a method of metalworking.

The invention relates to a use of a blend comprising an amphiphilic amine, and an amphiphilic acid for increasing the electric conductivity of a lubricant based on a hydrocarbon oil. The invention further relates to a method for increasing the electric conductivity of a lubricant based on a hydrocarbon oil comprising the step of contacting the hydrocarbon oil with a blend comprising the amphiphilic amine, and the an amphiphilic acid; and to a lubricant based on a hydrocarbon oil comprising a blend comprising the amphiphilic amine which is a compound of formula (A1) and the amphiphilic acid which is selected from compounds (B1), (B3), (B4), (B5), fatty acids, or alkylbenzene sulfonic acids.

The invention relates to a use of a blend comprising an amphiphilic amine, and an amphiphilic acid for increasing the electric conductivity of a lubricant based on a hydrocarbon oil. The invention further relates to a method for increasing the electric conductivity of a lubricant based on a hydrocarbon oil comprising the step of contacting the hydrocarbon oil with a blend comprising the amphiphilic amine, and the an amphiphilic acid; and to a lubricant based on a hydrocarbon oil comprising a blend comprising the amphiphilic amine which is a compound of formula (A1) and the amphiphilic acid which is selected from compounds (B1), (B3), (B4), (B5), fatty acids, or alkylbenzene sulfonic acids.

The instant disclosure relates to lubricating compositions having improved frictional properties. The lubricating compositions include an oil of lubricating viscosity and a friction modifier that is a C.sub.10 to C.sub.14 alkenyl carboxylic acid ester of an aliphatic diol or polyol, where the double bond of the alkenyl group is within or directly attached to the longest continuous chain of the alkenyl group.

The instant disclosure relates to lubricating compositions having improved frictional properties. The lubricating compositions include an oil of lubricating viscosity and a friction modifier that is a C.sub.10 to C.sub.14 alkenyl carboxylic acid ester of an aliphatic diol or polyol, where the double bond of the alkenyl group is within or directly attached to the longest continuous chain of the alkenyl group.