Provided herein is a method for producing an inactivated virus including a) heating the virus to a temperature sufficient to disrupt the virus membrane; b) exposing the virus of step (a) to an RNA degrading enzyme; and c) cooling the virus to a temperature sufficient to reestablish the integrity of the virus membrane. Also provided herein is a vaccine produced using the instant method.

This disclosure relates to using EGFR pathway inhibitors in combination with compositions comprising an antigen to increase, elicit, or improve an antigen or vaccine-induced immune response. In certain embodiments, the EGFR pathway inhibitor is administered under conditions such that memory cells to the antigen are formed in a subject. In certain embodiments, the composition is a vaccine. In certain embodiments, the EGFR pathway inhibitor and vaccine are administered to the skin epidermis or dermis.

The present invention provides recombinant herpesvirus of turkeys (HVT) vectors that contain and express antigens of avian pathogens, compositions comprising the recombinant HVT vectors and polyvalent vaccines comprising the recombinant HVT vectors. The present invention further provides methods of vaccination against a variety of avian pathogens and method of producing the recombinant HVT vectors.

The present invention is directed at a composition comprising a live swine flu virus having an infectious component and a plurality of surface antigens in contact with a formaldehyde donor agent having a molecular weight that is less than about 400 g/mol. Preferably, the formaldehyde donor agent is selected from a non-crosslinking chemical fixative that contains urea.

Disinfecting compositions effective against multiple bacterial, fungal or viral organisms are described herein. Personal or consumer care products as well as clinical disinfectant products including the disinfecting compositions are also described.

This invention relates to a nucleic acid aptamer specifically binding to avian influenza virus subtype H5 and a method of detecting avian influenza virus subtype H5 using the same, and more particularly to a method of detecting avian influenza virus subtype H5, which is able to rapidly check the presence and concentration of avian influenza virus subtype H5 using a nucleic acid aptamer specifically binding to hemagglutinin, which is a surface protein of avian influenza virus subtype H5.

Antiviral cationic polyamines were prepared by modifying polyethylenimines with N-acylating agents that introduce a side chain comprising one or more carbons and at least one alcohol hydroxy group. The cationic polyamines can have a linear or branched polyethylenimine backbone structure. Preferably, the cationic polyamines comprise pendant monosaccharide groups, which can be introduced via a cyclic carbonate comprising a pendant protected monosaccharide (e.g., mannose) group. The cationic polyamines can be active and selective against a broad spectrum of viruses at low concentrations, and are generally non-toxic.

Antiviral cationic polyamines were prepared by modifying polyethylenimines with N-acylating agents that introduce a side chain comprising one or more carbons and at least one alcohol hydroxy group. The cationic polyamines can have a linear or branched polyethylenimine backbone structure. Preferably, the cationic polyamines comprise pendant monosaccharide groups, which can be introduced via a cyclic carbonate comprising a pendant protected monosaccharide (e.g., mannose) group. The cationic polyamines can be active and selective against a broad spectrum of viruses at low concentrations, and are generally non-toxic.

A number of improvements for preparing vaccine antigens from disintegrated influenza viruses are disclosed. A splitting step can be followed by detergent exchange. Splitting can take place in the presence of a buffer with a higher ionic strength and/or in the presence of phosphate buffer.

Modified influenza virus neuraminidases are described herein that have stabilized NA tetramers which may improve vaccine production efficiency, thus improving the yield of vaccine viruses.